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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβalem | om βüdβal |
| 2SG: | βüdβalet | ot βüdβal |
| 3SG: | βüdβala | ok/ogeš βüdβal |
| 1PL: | βüdβalena | ona/ogə̑na βüdβal |
| 2PL: | βüdβaleda | oda/ogə̑da βüdβal |
| 3PL: | βüdβalat | ogə̑t βüdβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüdβal |
| 2SG: | βüdβalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdβal |
| 3SG: | βüdβalə̑š | ə̑š βüdβal |
| 1PL: | βüdβalə̑šna | ə̑šna βüdβal |
| 2PL: | βüdβalə̑šda | ə̑šda βüdβal |
| 3PL: | βüdβalə̑št | ə̑št βüdβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβalenam | βüdβalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdβalenat | βüdβalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdβalen | βüdβalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdβalenna | βüdβalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdβalenda | βüdβalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdβalenə̑t | βüdβalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβalem ə̑l'e | om βüdβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβalet ə̑l'e | ot βüdβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβalem ulmaš | om βüdβal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdβalet ulmaš | ot βüdβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβala ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdβalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdβal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdβaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβalat ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβalenam ə̑l'e | βüdβalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβalenat ə̑l'e | βüdβalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβalen ə̑l'e | βüdβalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβalenna ə̑l'e | βüdβalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβalenda ə̑l'e | βüdβalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβalen ə̑l'e | βüdβalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβalenam ulmaš | βüdβalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdβalenat ulmaš | βüdβalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβalen ulmaš | βüdβalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdβalenna ulmaš | βüdβalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdβalenda ulmaš | βüdβalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβalen ulmaš | βüdβalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdβal | it βüdβal |
| 3SG: | βüdβalže | ə̑nže βüdβal |
| 1PL: | (βüdβalena) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdβal) |
| 2PL: | βüdβalza | ida βüdβal |
| 3PL: | βüdβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβalnem | ə̑nem βüdβal |
| 2SG: | βüdβalnet | ə̑net βüdβal |
| 3SG: | βüdβalneže | ə̑než βüdβal |
| 1PL: | βüdβalnena | ə̑nena βüdβal |
| 2PL: | βüdβalneda | ə̑neda βüdβal |
| 3PL: | βüdβalnešt | ə̑nešt βüdβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdβalman |
| Active participle: | βüdβalše |
| Passive participle: | βüdβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdβalšaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdβaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdβalen |
| Negative gerund: | βüdβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdβalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdβalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdβalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdβaldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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