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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydkarʃem | om βydkarʃ |
| 2SG: | βydkarʃet | ot βydkarʃ |
| 3SG: | βydkarʃa | ok/ogeʃ βydkarʃ |
| 1PL: | βydkarʃena | ona/ogəna βydkarʃ |
| 2PL: | βydkarʃeda | oda/ogəda βydkarʃ |
| 3PL: | βydkarʃat | ogət βydkarʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydkarʃəʃəm | ʃəm βydkarʃ |
| 2SG: | βydkarʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βydkarʃ |
| 3SG: | βydkarʃəʃ | əʃ βydkarʃ |
| 1PL: | βydkarʃəʃna | əʃna βydkarʃ |
| 2PL: | βydkarʃəʃda | əʃda βydkarʃ |
| 3PL: | βydkarʃəʃt | əʃt βydkarʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydkarʃenam | βydkarʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βydkarʃenat | βydkarʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βydkarʃen | βydkarʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βydkarʃenːa | βydkarʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βydkarʃenda | βydkarʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βydkarʃenət | βydkarʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydkarʃem əʎe | om βydkarʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydkarʃet əʎe | ot βydkarʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydkarʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βydkarʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydkarʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βydkarʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydkarʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βydkarʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydkarʃat əʎe | ogət βydkarʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydkarʃem ulmaʃ | om βydkarʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydkarʃet ulmaʃ | ot βydkarʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydkarʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydkarʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydkarʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βydkarʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydkarʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βydkarʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydkarʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βydkarʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydkarʃenam əʎe | βydkarʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydkarʃenat əʎe | βydkarʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydkarʃen əʎe | βydkarʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydkarʃenːa əʎe | βydkarʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydkarʃenda əʎe | βydkarʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydkarʃen əʎe | βydkarʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydkarʃenam ulmaʃ | βydkarʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydkarʃenat ulmaʃ | βydkarʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydkarʃen ulmaʃ | βydkarʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydkarʃenːa ulmaʃ | βydkarʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydkarʃenda ulmaʃ | βydkarʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydkarʃen ulmaʃ | βydkarʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydkarʃ | it βydkarʃ |
| 3SG: | βydkarʃːe | ənʒe βydkarʃ |
| 1PL: | (βydkarʃena) | (ona/ogəna βydkarʃ) |
| 2PL: | βydkarʃsa | ida βydkarʃ |
| 3PL: | βydkarʃəʃt | ənəʃt βydkarʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydkarʃnem | ənem βydkarʃ |
| 2SG: | βydkarʃnet | ənet βydkarʃ |
| 3SG: | βydkarʃneʒe | əneʒ βydkarʃ |
| 1PL: | βydkarʃnena | ənena βydkarʃ |
| 2PL: | βydkarʃneda | əneda βydkarʃ |
| 3PL: | βydkarʃneʃt | əneʃt βydkarʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydkarʃnem əʎe | ənem βydkarʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydkarʃnena əʎe | ənet βydkarʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydkarʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βydkarʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydkarʃnena əʎe | ənena βydkarʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydkarʃneda əʎe | əneda βydkarʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydkarʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βydkarʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydkarʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet βydkarʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydkarʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βydkarʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βydkarʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda βydkarʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydkarʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βydkarʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βydkarʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βydkarʃman |
| Active participle: | βydkarʃːe |
| Passive participle: | βydkarʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βydkarʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βydkarʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βydkarʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βydkarʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βydkarʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βydkarʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βydkarʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | βydkarʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βydkarʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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