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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βydorʒa |
Genitive: | βydorʒan |
Dative: | βydorʒalan |
Accusative: | βydorʒam |
Comparative: | βydorʒala |
Comitative: | βydorʒage |
Inessive: | βydorʒaʃte |
Illative: | βydorʒaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydorʒaʃ |
1SG: | βydorʒam |
2SG: | βydorʒat |
3SG: | βydorʒaʒ(e) |
1PL: | βydorʒana |
2PL: | βydorʒada |
3PL: | βydorʒaʃt |
Plural (1): | βydorʒa-βlak |
Plural (2): | βydorʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βydorʒala |
Sociative Plural: | βydorʒamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βydorʒam | βydorʒa-βlak | βydorʒa-βlakem, βydorʒam-βlak |
Genitive: | βydorʒamən | βydorʒa-βlakən | βydorʒa-βlakemən, βydorʒam-βlakən |
Dative: | βydorʒamlan, βydorʒalanem | βydorʒa-βlaklan | βydorʒa-βlakemlan, βydorʒam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βydorʒaməm | βydorʒa-βlakəm | βydorʒa-βlakeməm, βydorʒam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βydorʒamla, βydorʒalam | βydorʒa-βlakla | βydorʒa-βlakemla, βydorʒam-βlakla |
Comitative: | βydorʒamge | βydorʒa-βlakge | βydorʒa-βlakemge, βydorʒam-βlakge |
Inessive: | βydorʒaʃtem | βydorʒa-βlakəʃte | βydorʒa-βlakəʃtem, βydorʒam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βydorʒaʃkem | βydorʒa-βlakəʃ(ke) | βydorʒa-βlakəʃkem, βydorʒam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βydorʒaʃem | βydorʒa-βlakeʃ | βydorʒa-βlakeʃem, βydorʒam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |