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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕam | om βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕat | ot βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕana | ona/ogəna βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕada | oda/ogəda βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕat | ogət βydʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃəm | ʃəm βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃ | əʃ βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃna | əʃna βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃda | əʃda βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃt | əʃt βydʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanam | βydʃint͡ɕan oməl |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanat | βydʃint͡ɕan otəl |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕan | βydʃint͡ɕan ogəl |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕanːa | βydʃint͡ɕan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕanda | βydʃint͡ɕan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕanət | βydʃint͡ɕan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕam əʎe | om βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕat əʎe | ot βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕana əʎe | ona/ogəna βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕada əʎe | oda/ogəda βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanam əʎe | βydʃint͡ɕan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanat əʎe | βydʃint͡ɕan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕan əʎe | βydʃint͡ɕan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕanːa əʎe | βydʃint͡ɕan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕanda əʎe | βydʃint͡ɕan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕan əʎe | βydʃint͡ɕan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanam ulmaʃ | βydʃint͡ɕan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanat ulmaʃ | βydʃint͡ɕan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕan ulmaʃ | βydʃint͡ɕan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕanːa ulmaʃ | βydʃint͡ɕan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕanda ulmaʃ | βydʃint͡ɕan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕan ulmaʃ | βydʃint͡ɕan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕa | it βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (βydʃint͡ɕana) | (ona/ogəna βydʃint͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaza | ida βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt βydʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanem | ənem βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanet | ənet βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕanena | ənena βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaneda | əneda βydʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt βydʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βydʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydʃint͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃint͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃint͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βydʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βydʃint͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | βydʃint͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βydʃint͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βydʃint͡ɕan |
| Negative gerund: | βydʃint͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βydʃint͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βydʃint͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βydʃint͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βydʃint͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βydʃint͡ɕadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||