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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋem | om βüdšoŋ |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋet | ot βüdšoŋ |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋa | ok/ogeš βüdšoŋ |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋena | ona/ogə̑na βüdšoŋ |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋeda | oda/ogə̑da βüdšoŋ |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋat | ogə̑t βüdšoŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüdšoŋ |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüdšoŋ |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋə̑š | ə̑š βüdšoŋ |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋə̑šna | ə̑šna βüdšoŋ |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋə̑šda | ə̑šda βüdšoŋ |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋə̑št | ə̑št βüdšoŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋenam | βüdšoŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋenat | βüdšoŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋen | βüdšoŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋenna | βüdšoŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋenda | βüdšoŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋenə̑t | βüdšoŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋem ə̑l'e | om βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋet ə̑l'e | ot βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋem ulmaš | om βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋet ulmaš | ot βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋenam ə̑l'e | βüdšoŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋenat ə̑l'e | βüdšoŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋen ə̑l'e | βüdšoŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋenna ə̑l'e | βüdšoŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋenda ə̑l'e | βüdšoŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋen ə̑l'e | βüdšoŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋenam ulmaš | βüdšoŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋenat ulmaš | βüdšoŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋen ulmaš | βüdšoŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋenna ulmaš | βüdšoŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋenda ulmaš | βüdšoŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋen ulmaš | βüdšoŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋ | it βüdšoŋ |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋžo | ə̑nže βüdšoŋ |
| 1PL: | (βüdšoŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na βüdšoŋ) |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋza | ida βüdšoŋ |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüdšoŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋnem | ə̑nem βüdšoŋ |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋnet | ə̑net βüdšoŋ |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋneže | ə̑než βüdšoŋ |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋnena | ə̑nena βüdšoŋ |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋneda | ə̑neda βüdšoŋ |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋnešt | ə̑nešt βüdšoŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βüdšoŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüdšoŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüdšoŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüdšoŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüdšoŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüdšoŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüdšoŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüdšoŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüdšoŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüdšoŋman |
| Active participle: | βüdšoŋšo |
| Passive participle: | βüdšoŋmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüdšoŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | βüdšoŋdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüdšoŋen |
| Negative gerund: | βüdšoŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüdšoŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüdšoŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüdšoŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüdšoŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüdšoŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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