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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃoŋem | om βydʃoŋ |
| 2SG: | βydʃoŋet | ot βydʃoŋ |
| 3SG: | βydʃoŋa | ok/ogeʃ βydʃoŋ |
| 1PL: | βydʃoŋena | ona/ogəna βydʃoŋ |
| 2PL: | βydʃoŋeda | oda/ogəda βydʃoŋ |
| 3PL: | βydʃoŋat | ogət βydʃoŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃoŋəʃəm | ʃəm βydʃoŋ |
| 2SG: | βydʃoŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βydʃoŋ |
| 3SG: | βydʃoŋəʃ | əʃ βydʃoŋ |
| 1PL: | βydʃoŋəʃna | əʃna βydʃoŋ |
| 2PL: | βydʃoŋəʃda | əʃda βydʃoŋ |
| 3PL: | βydʃoŋəʃt | əʃt βydʃoŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃoŋenam | βydʃoŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | βydʃoŋenat | βydʃoŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | βydʃoŋen | βydʃoŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βydʃoŋenːa | βydʃoŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βydʃoŋenda | βydʃoŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βydʃoŋenət | βydʃoŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃoŋem əʎe | om βydʃoŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydʃoŋet əʎe | ot βydʃoŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydʃoŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βydʃoŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydʃoŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna βydʃoŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydʃoŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βydʃoŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydʃoŋat əʎe | ogət βydʃoŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃoŋem ulmaʃ | om βydʃoŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃoŋet ulmaʃ | ot βydʃoŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃoŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydʃoŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃoŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βydʃoŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃoŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βydʃoŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃoŋat ulmaʃ | ogət βydʃoŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃoŋenam əʎe | βydʃoŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydʃoŋenat əʎe | βydʃoŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydʃoŋen əʎe | βydʃoŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydʃoŋenːa əʎe | βydʃoŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydʃoŋenda əʎe | βydʃoŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydʃoŋen əʎe | βydʃoŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃoŋenam ulmaʃ | βydʃoŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃoŋenat ulmaʃ | βydʃoŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃoŋen ulmaʃ | βydʃoŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃoŋenːa ulmaʃ | βydʃoŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃoŋenda ulmaʃ | βydʃoŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃoŋen ulmaʃ | βydʃoŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydʃoŋ | it βydʃoŋ |
| 3SG: | βydʃoŋʒo | ənʒe βydʃoŋ |
| 1PL: | (βydʃoŋena) | (ona/ogəna βydʃoŋ) |
| 2PL: | βydʃoŋza | ida βydʃoŋ |
| 3PL: | βydʃoŋəʃt | ənəʃt βydʃoŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃoŋnem | ənem βydʃoŋ |
| 2SG: | βydʃoŋnet | ənet βydʃoŋ |
| 3SG: | βydʃoŋneʒe | əneʒ βydʃoŋ |
| 1PL: | βydʃoŋnena | ənena βydʃoŋ |
| 2PL: | βydʃoŋneda | əneda βydʃoŋ |
| 3PL: | βydʃoŋneʃt | əneʃt βydʃoŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃoŋnem əʎe | ənem βydʃoŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydʃoŋnena əʎe | ənet βydʃoŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydʃoŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βydʃoŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydʃoŋnena əʎe | ənena βydʃoŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydʃoŋneda əʎe | əneda βydʃoŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydʃoŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βydʃoŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydʃoŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet βydʃoŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃoŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βydʃoŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βydʃoŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda βydʃoŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃoŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βydʃoŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βydʃoŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βydʃoŋman |
| Active participle: | βydʃoŋʃo |
| Passive participle: | βydʃoŋmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βydʃoŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βydʃoŋdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βydʃoŋen |
| Negative gerund: | βydʃoŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βydʃoŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βydʃoŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βydʃoŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βydʃoŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βydʃoŋdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||