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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃukʃem | om βydʃukʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃukʃet | ot βydʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃukʃa | ok/ogeʃ βydʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃukʃena | ona/ogəna βydʃukʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃukʃeda | oda/ogəda βydʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃukʃat | ogət βydʃukʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃukʃəʃəm | ʃəm βydʃukʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃukʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βydʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃukʃəʃ | əʃ βydʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃukʃəʃna | əʃna βydʃukʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃukʃəʃda | əʃda βydʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃukʃəʃt | əʃt βydʃukʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃukʃenam | βydʃukʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βydʃukʃenat | βydʃukʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βydʃukʃen | βydʃukʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βydʃukʃenːa | βydʃukʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βydʃukʃenda | βydʃukʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βydʃukʃenət | βydʃukʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃukʃem əʎe | om βydʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydʃukʃet əʎe | ot βydʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydʃukʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βydʃukʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydʃukʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βydʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydʃukʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βydʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydʃukʃat əʎe | ogət βydʃukʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃukʃem ulmaʃ | om βydʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃukʃet ulmaʃ | ot βydʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃukʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃukʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βydʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃukʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βydʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃukʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βydʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃukʃenam əʎe | βydʃukʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydʃukʃenat əʎe | βydʃukʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydʃukʃen əʎe | βydʃukʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydʃukʃenːa əʎe | βydʃukʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydʃukʃenda əʎe | βydʃukʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydʃukʃen əʎe | βydʃukʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃukʃenam ulmaʃ | βydʃukʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃukʃenat ulmaʃ | βydʃukʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃukʃen ulmaʃ | βydʃukʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃukʃenːa ulmaʃ | βydʃukʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃukʃenda ulmaʃ | βydʃukʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃukʃen ulmaʃ | βydʃukʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydʃukʃ | it βydʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃukʃːo | ənʒe βydʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | (βydʃukʃena) | (ona/ogəna βydʃukʃ) |
| 2PL: | βydʃukʃsa | ida βydʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃukʃəʃt | ənəʃt βydʃukʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃukʃnem | ənem βydʃukʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃukʃnet | ənet βydʃukʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃukʃneʒe | əneʒ βydʃukʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃukʃnena | ənena βydʃukʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃukʃneda | əneda βydʃukʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃukʃneʃt | əneʃt βydʃukʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃukʃnem əʎe | ənem βydʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydʃukʃnena əʎe | ənet βydʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydʃukʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βydʃukʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydʃukʃnena əʎe | ənena βydʃukʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydʃukʃneda əʎe | əneda βydʃukʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydʃukʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βydʃukʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydʃukʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet βydʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃukʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βydʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βydʃukʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda βydʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃukʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βydʃukʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βydʃukʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βydʃukʃman |
| Active participle: | βydʃukʃːo |
| Passive participle: | βydʃukʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βydʃukʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βydʃukʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βydʃukʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βydʃukʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βydʃukʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βydʃukʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βydʃukʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | βydʃukʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βydʃukʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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