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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃem | om βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃet | ot βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃa | ok/ogeʃ βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃena | ona/ogəna βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃeda | oda/ogəda βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃat | ogət βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃəʃəm | ʃəm βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃəʃ | əʃ βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃəʃna | əʃna βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃəʃda | əʃda βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃəʃt | əʃt βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃenam | βydʃəŋdartəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃenat | βydʃəŋdartəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃen | βydʃəŋdartəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃenːa | βydʃəŋdartəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃenda | βydʃəŋdartəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃenət | βydʃəŋdartəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃem əʎe | om βydʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃet əʎe | ot βydʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βydʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna βydʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βydʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃat əʎe | ogət βydʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃem ulmaʃ | om βydʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃet ulmaʃ | ot βydʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βydʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βydʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət βydʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃenam əʎe | βydʃəŋdartəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃenat əʎe | βydʃəŋdartəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃen əʎe | βydʃəŋdartəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃenːa əʎe | βydʃəŋdartəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃenda əʎe | βydʃəŋdartəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃen əʎe | βydʃəŋdartəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃenam ulmaʃ | βydʃəŋdartəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃenat ulmaʃ | βydʃəŋdartəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃen ulmaʃ | βydʃəŋdartəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃenːa ulmaʃ | βydʃəŋdartəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃenda ulmaʃ | βydʃəŋdartəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃen ulmaʃ | βydʃəŋdartəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃ | it βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃːe | ənʒe βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 1PL: | (βydʃəŋdartəʃena) | (ona/ogəna βydʃəŋdartəʃ) |
| 2PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃsa | ida βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃəʃt | ənəʃt βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃnem | ənem βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 2SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃnet | ənet βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃneʒe | əneʒ βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 1PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃnena | ənena βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 2PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃneda | əneda βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃneʃt | əneʃt βydʃəŋdartəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃnem əʎe | ənem βydʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃnena əʎe | ənet βydʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βydʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃnena əʎe | ənena βydʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃneda əʎe | əneda βydʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βydʃəŋdartəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet βydʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydʃəŋdartəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βydʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda βydʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydʃəŋdartəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βydʃəŋdartəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βydʃəŋdartəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βydʃəŋdartəʃman |
| Active participle: | βydʃəŋdartəʃːe |
| Passive participle: | βydʃəŋdartəʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βydʃəŋdartəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βydʃəŋdartəʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βydʃəŋdartəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | βydʃəŋdartəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βydʃəŋdartəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βydʃəŋdartəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βydʃəŋdartəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | βydʃəŋdartəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βydʃəŋdartəʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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