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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βymajem | om βyma |
| 2SG: | βymajet | ot βyma |
| 3SG: | βymaː | ok/ogeʃ βyma |
| 1PL: | βymajena | ona/ogəna βyma |
| 2PL: | βymajeda | oda/ogəda βyma |
| 3PL: | βymaːt | ogət βyma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βymaʃəm | ʃəm βyma |
| 2SG: | βymaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βyma |
| 3SG: | βymaʃ | əʃ βyma |
| 1PL: | βymaʃna | əʃna βyma |
| 2PL: | βymaʃda | əʃda βyma |
| 3PL: | βymaʃt | əʃt βyma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βymajenam | βymajen oməl |
| 2SG: | βymajenat | βymajen otəl |
| 3SG: | βymajen | βymajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βymajenːa | βymajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βymajenda | βymajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βymajenət | βymajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βymajem əʎe | om βyma əʎe |
| 2SG: | βymajet əʎe | ot βyma əʎe |
| 3SG: | βymaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βyma əʎe |
| 1PL: | βymajena əʎe | ona/ogəna βyma əʎe |
| 2PL: | βymajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βyma əʎe |
| 3PL: | βymaːt əʎe | ogət βyma əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βymajem ulmaʃ | om βyma ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βymajet ulmaʃ | ot βyma ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βymaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βyma ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βymajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βyma ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βymajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βyma ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βymaːt ulmaʃ | ogət βyma ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βymajenam əʎe | βymajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βymajenat əʎe | βymajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βymajen əʎe | βymajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βymajenːa əʎe | βymajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βymajenda əʎe | βymajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βymajen əʎe | βymajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βymajenam ulmaʃ | βymajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βymajenat ulmaʃ | βymajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βymajen ulmaʃ | βymajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βymajenːa ulmaʃ | βymajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βymajenda ulmaʃ | βymajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βymajen ulmaʃ | βymajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyma | it βyma |
| 3SG: | βymaʒe | ənʒe βyma |
| 1PL: | (βymajena) | (ona/ogəna βyma) |
| 2PL: | βymaza | ida βyma |
| 3PL: | βymaʃt | ənəʃt βyma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βymanem | ənem βyma |
| 2SG: | βymanet | ənet βyma |
| 3SG: | βymaneʒe | əneʒ βyma |
| 1PL: | βymanena | ənena βyma |
| 2PL: | βymaneda | əneda βyma |
| 3PL: | βymaneʃt | əneʃt βyma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βymanem əʎe | ənem βyma əʎe |
| 2SG: | βymanena əʎe | ənet βyma əʎe |
| 3SG: | βymaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βyma əʎe |
| 1PL: | βymanena əʎe | ənena βyma əʎe |
| 2PL: | βymaneda əʎe | əneda βyma əʎe |
| 3PL: | βymaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βyma əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βymanet ulmaʃ | ənet βyma ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βymaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βyma ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βymaneda ulmaʃ | əneda βyma ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βymaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βyma ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βymaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βymaman |
| Active participle: | βymaʃe |
| Passive participle: | βymame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βymaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βymadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βymajen |
| Negative gerund: | βymade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βymamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βymameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βymaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βymamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βymadəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||