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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürlaltem | om βürlalte |
| 2SG: | βürlaltet | ot βürlalte |
| 3SG: | βürlalta | ok/ogeš βürlalte |
| 1PL: | βürlaltena | ona/ogə̑na βürlalte |
| 2PL: | βürlalteda | oda/ogə̑da βürlalte |
| 3PL: | βürlaltat | ogə̑t βürlalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürlaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βürlalte |
| 2SG: | βürlaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βürlalte |
| 3SG: | βürlaltə̑š | ə̑š βürlalte |
| 1PL: | βürlaltə̑šna | ə̑šna βürlalte |
| 2PL: | βürlaltə̑šda | ə̑šda βürlalte |
| 3PL: | βürlaltə̑št | ə̑št βürlalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürlaltenam | βürlalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βürlaltenat | βürlalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βürlalten | βürlalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βürlaltenna | βürlalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βürlaltenda | βürlalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βürlaltenə̑t | βürlalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürlaltem ə̑l'e | om βürlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βürlaltet ə̑l'e | ot βürlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βürlalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βürlalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βürlaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βürlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βürlalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βürlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βürlaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βürlalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürlaltem ulmaš | om βürlalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βürlaltet ulmaš | ot βürlalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βürlalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βürlalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βürlaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βürlalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βürlalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βürlalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βürlaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t βürlalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürlaltenam ə̑l'e | βürlalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βürlaltenat ə̑l'e | βürlalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βürlalten ə̑l'e | βürlalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βürlaltenna ə̑l'e | βürlalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βürlaltenda ə̑l'e | βürlalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βürlalten ə̑l'e | βürlalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürlaltenam ulmaš | βürlalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βürlaltenat ulmaš | βürlalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βürlalten ulmaš | βürlalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βürlaltenna ulmaš | βürlalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βürlaltenda ulmaš | βürlalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βürlalten ulmaš | βürlalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βürlalte | it βürlalte |
| 3SG: | βürlaltə̑že | ə̑nže βürlalte |
| 1PL: | (βürlaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na βürlalte) |
| 2PL: | βürlaltə̑za | ida βürlalte |
| 3PL: | βürlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βürlalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürlaltə̑nem | ə̑nem βürlalte |
| 2SG: | βürlaltə̑net | ə̑net βürlalte |
| 3SG: | βürlaltə̑neže | ə̑než βürlalte |
| 1PL: | βürlaltə̑nena | ə̑nena βürlalte |
| 2PL: | βürlaltə̑neda | ə̑neda βürlalte |
| 3PL: | βürlaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βürlalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βürlaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βürlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βürlaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βürlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βürlaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βürlalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βürlaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βürlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βürlaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βürlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βürlaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βürlalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βürlaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βürlalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βürlaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βürlalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βürlaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βürlalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βürlaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βürlalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βürlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βürlaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | βürlaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βürlaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βürlaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βürlaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βürlalten |
| Negative gerund: | βürlaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βürlaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βürlaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βürlaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βürlaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βürlaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||