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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambalem | om βytambal |
| 2SG: | βytambalet | ot βytambal |
| 3SG: | βytambala | ok/ogeʃ βytambal |
| 1PL: | βytambalena | ona/ogəna βytambal |
| 2PL: | βytambaleda | oda/ogəda βytambal |
| 3PL: | βytambalat | ogət βytambal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambaləʃəm | ʃəm βytambal |
| 2SG: | βytambaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βytambal |
| 3SG: | βytambaləʃ | əʃ βytambal |
| 1PL: | βytambaləʃna | əʃna βytambal |
| 2PL: | βytambaləʃda | əʃda βytambal |
| 3PL: | βytambaləʃt | əʃt βytambal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambalenam | βytambalen oməl |
| 2SG: | βytambalenat | βytambalen otəl |
| 3SG: | βytambalen | βytambalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βytambalenːa | βytambalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βytambalenda | βytambalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βytambalenət | βytambalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambalem əʎe | om βytambal əʎe |
| 2SG: | βytambalet əʎe | ot βytambal əʎe |
| 3SG: | βytambala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βytambal əʎe |
| 1PL: | βytambalena əʎe | ona/ogəna βytambal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βytambaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda βytambal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βytambalat əʎe | ogət βytambal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambalem ulmaʃ | om βytambal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βytambalet ulmaʃ | ot βytambal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βytambala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βytambal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βytambalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βytambal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βytambaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βytambal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βytambalat ulmaʃ | ogət βytambal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambalenam əʎe | βytambalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βytambalenat əʎe | βytambalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βytambalen əʎe | βytambalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βytambalenːa əʎe | βytambalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βytambalenda əʎe | βytambalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βytambalen əʎe | βytambalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambalenam ulmaʃ | βytambalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βytambalenat ulmaʃ | βytambalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βytambalen ulmaʃ | βytambalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βytambalenːa ulmaʃ | βytambalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βytambalenda ulmaʃ | βytambalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βytambalen ulmaʃ | βytambalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βytambal | it βytambal |
| 3SG: | βytambalʒe | ənʒe βytambal |
| 1PL: | (βytambalena) | (ona/ogəna βytambal) |
| 2PL: | βytambalza | ida βytambal |
| 3PL: | βytambaləʃt | ənəʃt βytambal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambalnem | ənem βytambal |
| 2SG: | βytambalnet | ənet βytambal |
| 3SG: | βytambalneʒe | əneʒ βytambal |
| 1PL: | βytambalnena | ənena βytambal |
| 2PL: | βytambalneda | əneda βytambal |
| 3PL: | βytambalneʃt | əneʃt βytambal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βytambalnem əʎe | ənem βytambal əʎe |
| 2SG: | βytambalnena əʎe | ənet βytambal əʎe |
| 3SG: | βytambalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βytambal əʎe |
| 1PL: | βytambalnena əʎe | ənena βytambal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βytambalneda əʎe | əneda βytambal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βytambalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βytambal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βytambalnet ulmaʃ | ənet βytambal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βytambalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βytambal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βytambalneda ulmaʃ | əneda βytambal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βytambalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βytambal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βytambalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βytambalman |
| Active participle: | βytambalʃe |
| Passive participle: | βytambalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βytambalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βytambaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βytambalen |
| Negative gerund: | βytambalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βytambalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βytambalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βytambalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βytambalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βytambaldəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||