 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX | ||
Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gamakem | om gamak |
| 2SG: | gamaket | ot gamak |
| 3SG: | gamaka | ok/ogeʃ gamak |
| 1PL: | gamakena | ona/ogəna gamak |
| 2PL: | gamakeda | oda/ogəda gamak |
| 3PL: | gamakat | ogət gamak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gamakəʃəm | ʃəm gamak |
| 2SG: | gamakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gamak |
| 3SG: | gamakəʃ | əʃ gamak |
| 1PL: | gamakəʃna | əʃna gamak |
| 2PL: | gamakəʃda | əʃda gamak |
| 3PL: | gamakəʃt | əʃt gamak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gamakenam | gamaken oməl |
| 2SG: | gamakenat | gamaken otəl |
| 3SG: | gamaken | gamaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | gamakenːa | gamaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gamakenda | gamaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gamakenət | gamaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gamakem əʎe | om gamak əʎe |
| 2SG: | gamaket əʎe | ot gamak əʎe |
| 3SG: | gamaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gamak əʎe |
| 1PL: | gamakena əʎe | ona/ogəna gamak əʎe |
| 2PL: | gamakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda gamak əʎe |
| 3PL: | gamakat əʎe | ogət gamak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gamakem ulmaʃ | om gamak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gamaket ulmaʃ | ot gamak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gamaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gamak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gamakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gamak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gamakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gamak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gamakat ulmaʃ | ogət gamak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gamakenam əʎe | gamaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gamakenat əʎe | gamaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gamaken əʎe | gamaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gamakenːa əʎe | gamaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gamakenda əʎe | gamaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gamaken əʎe | gamaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gamakenam ulmaʃ | gamaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gamakenat ulmaʃ | gamaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gamaken ulmaʃ | gamaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gamakenːa ulmaʃ | gamaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gamakenda ulmaʃ | gamaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gamaken ulmaʃ | gamaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gamak | it gamak |
| 3SG: | gamakʃe | ənʒe gamak |
| 1PL: | (gamakena) | (ona/ogəna gamak) |
| 2PL: | gamaksa | ida gamak |
| 3PL: | gamakəʃt | ənəʃt gamak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gamaknem | ənem gamak |
| 2SG: | gamaknet | ənet gamak |
| 3SG: | gamakneʒe | əneʒ gamak |
| 1PL: | gamaknena | ənena gamak |
| 2PL: | gamakneda | əneda gamak |
| 3PL: | gamakneʃt | əneʃt gamak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gamaknem əʎe | ənem gamak əʎe |
| 2SG: | gamaknena əʎe | ənet gamak əʎe |
| 3SG: | gamakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gamak əʎe |
| 1PL: | gamaknena əʎe | ənena gamak əʎe |
| 2PL: | gamakneda əʎe | əneda gamak əʎe |
| 3PL: | gamakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gamak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gamaknet ulmaʃ | ənet gamak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gamakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gamak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gamakneda ulmaʃ | əneda gamak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gamakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gamak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gamakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gamakman |
| Active participle: | gamakʃe |
| Passive participle: | gamakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gamakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gamakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gamaken |
| Negative gerund: | gamakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gamakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gamakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gamakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gamakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gamakdəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
| Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |
||