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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | germanem | om german |
| 2SG: | germanet | ot german |
| 3SG: | germana | ok/ogeš german |
| 1PL: | germanena | ona/ogə̑na german |
| 2PL: | germaneda | oda/ogə̑da german |
| 3PL: | germanat | ogə̑t german |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | germanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m german |
| 2SG: | germanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ german |
| 3SG: | germanə̑š | ə̑š german |
| 1PL: | germanə̑šna | ə̑šna german |
| 2PL: | germanə̑šda | ə̑šda german |
| 3PL: | germanə̑št | ə̑št german |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | germanenam | germanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | germanenat | germanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | germanen | germanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | germanenna | germanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | germanenda | germanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | germanenə̑t | germanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | germanem ə̑l'e | om german ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | germanet ə̑l'e | ot german ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | germana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš german ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | germanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na german ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | germaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da german ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | germanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t german ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | germanem ulmaš | om german ulmaš |
| 2SG: | germanet ulmaš | ot german ulmaš |
| 3SG: | germana ulmaš | ok/ogeš german ulmaš |
| 1PL: | germanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na german ulmaš |
| 2PL: | germaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da german ulmaš |
| 3PL: | germanat ulmaš | ogə̑t german ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | germanenam ə̑l'e | germanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | germanenat ə̑l'e | germanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | germanen ə̑l'e | germanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | germanenna ə̑l'e | germanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | germanenda ə̑l'e | germanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | germanen ə̑l'e | germanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | germanenam ulmaš | germanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | germanenat ulmaš | germanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | germanen ulmaš | germanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | germanenna ulmaš | germanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | germanenda ulmaš | germanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | germanen ulmaš | germanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | german | it german |
| 3SG: | germanže | ə̑nže german |
| 1PL: | (germanena) | (ona/ogə̑na german) |
| 2PL: | germanza | ida german |
| 3PL: | germanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št german |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | germannem | ə̑nem german |
| 2SG: | germannet | ə̑net german |
| 3SG: | germanneže | ə̑než german |
| 1PL: | germannena | ə̑nena german |
| 2PL: | germanneda | ə̑neda german |
| 3PL: | germannešt | ə̑nešt german |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | germannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem german ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | germannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net german ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | germanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než german ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | germannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena german ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | germanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda german ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | germannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt german ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | germannet ulmaš | ə̑net german ulmaš |
| 3SG: | germanneže ulmaš | ə̑než german ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | germanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda german ulmaš |
| 3PL: | germannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt german ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | germanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | germanman |
| Active participle: | germanše |
| Passive participle: | germanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | germanšaš |
| Negative participle: | germandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | germanen |
| Negative gerund: | germande |
| Gerund of prior action: | germanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | germanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | germanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | germanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | germandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||