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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gert͡sogem | om gert͡sog |
| 2SG: | gert͡soget | ot gert͡sog |
| 3SG: | gert͡soga | ok/ogeʃ gert͡sog |
| 1PL: | gert͡sogena | ona/ogəna gert͡sog |
| 2PL: | gert͡sogeda | oda/ogəda gert͡sog |
| 3PL: | gert͡sogat | ogət gert͡sog |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gert͡sogəʃəm | ʃəm gert͡sog |
| 2SG: | gert͡sogəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gert͡sog |
| 3SG: | gert͡sogəʃ | əʃ gert͡sog |
| 1PL: | gert͡sogəʃna | əʃna gert͡sog |
| 2PL: | gert͡sogəʃda | əʃda gert͡sog |
| 3PL: | gert͡sogəʃt | əʃt gert͡sog |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gert͡sogenam | gert͡sogen oməl |
| 2SG: | gert͡sogenat | gert͡sogen otəl |
| 3SG: | gert͡sogen | gert͡sogen ogəl |
| 1PL: | gert͡sogenːa | gert͡sogen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gert͡sogenda | gert͡sogen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gert͡sogenət | gert͡sogen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gert͡sogem əʎe | om gert͡sog əʎe |
| 2SG: | gert͡soget əʎe | ot gert͡sog əʎe |
| 3SG: | gert͡soga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gert͡sog əʎe |
| 1PL: | gert͡sogena əʎe | ona/ogəna gert͡sog əʎe |
| 2PL: | gert͡sogeda əʎe | oda/ogəda gert͡sog əʎe |
| 3PL: | gert͡sogat əʎe | ogət gert͡sog əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gert͡sogem ulmaʃ | om gert͡sog ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gert͡soget ulmaʃ | ot gert͡sog ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gert͡soga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gert͡sog ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gert͡sogena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gert͡sog ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gert͡sogeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gert͡sog ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gert͡sogat ulmaʃ | ogət gert͡sog ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gert͡sogenam əʎe | gert͡sogen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gert͡sogenat əʎe | gert͡sogen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gert͡sogen əʎe | gert͡sogen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gert͡sogenːa əʎe | gert͡sogen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gert͡sogenda əʎe | gert͡sogen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gert͡sogen əʎe | gert͡sogen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gert͡sogenam ulmaʃ | gert͡sogen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gert͡sogenat ulmaʃ | gert͡sogen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gert͡sogen ulmaʃ | gert͡sogen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gert͡sogenːa ulmaʃ | gert͡sogen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gert͡sogenda ulmaʃ | gert͡sogen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gert͡sogen ulmaʃ | gert͡sogen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gert͡sog | it gert͡sog |
| 3SG: | gert͡sogʃo | ənʒe gert͡sog |
| 1PL: | (gert͡sogena) | (ona/ogəna gert͡sog) |
| 2PL: | gert͡sogsa | ida gert͡sog |
| 3PL: | gert͡sogəʃt | ənəʃt gert͡sog |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gert͡sognem | ənem gert͡sog |
| 2SG: | gert͡sognet | ənet gert͡sog |
| 3SG: | gert͡sogneʒe | əneʒ gert͡sog |
| 1PL: | gert͡sognena | ənena gert͡sog |
| 2PL: | gert͡sogneda | əneda gert͡sog |
| 3PL: | gert͡sogneʃt | əneʃt gert͡sog |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gert͡sognem əʎe | ənem gert͡sog əʎe |
| 2SG: | gert͡sognena əʎe | ənet gert͡sog əʎe |
| 3SG: | gert͡sogneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gert͡sog əʎe |
| 1PL: | gert͡sognena əʎe | ənena gert͡sog əʎe |
| 2PL: | gert͡sogneda əʎe | əneda gert͡sog əʎe |
| 3PL: | gert͡sogneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gert͡sog əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gert͡sognet ulmaʃ | ənet gert͡sog ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gert͡sogneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gert͡sog ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gert͡sogneda ulmaʃ | əneda gert͡sog ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gert͡sogneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gert͡sog ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gert͡sogaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gert͡sogman |
| Active participle: | gert͡sogʃo |
| Passive participle: | gert͡sogmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gert͡sogʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gert͡sogdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gert͡sogen |
| Negative gerund: | gert͡sogde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gert͡sogmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gert͡sogmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gert͡sogʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gert͡sogmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gert͡sogdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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