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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gipotonij |
Genitive: | gipotonijən |
Dative: | gipotonijlan |
Accusative: | gipotonijəm |
Comparative: | gipotonijla |
Comitative: | gipotonijge |
Inessive: | gipotonijəʃte |
Illative: | gipotonijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gipotonijeʃ |
1SG: | gipotonijem |
2SG: | gipotonijet |
3SG: | gipotonijʒe |
1PL: | gipotonijna |
2PL: | gipotonijda |
3PL: | gipotonijəʃt |
Plural (1): | gipotonij-βlak |
Plural (2): | gipotonij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gipotonijla |
Sociative Plural: | gipotonijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gipotonijem | gipotonij-βlak | gipotonij-βlakem, gipotonijem-βlak |
Genitive: | gipotonijemən | gipotonij-βlakən | gipotonij-βlakemən, gipotonijem-βlakən |
Dative: | gipotonijemlan, gipotonijlanem | gipotonij-βlaklan | gipotonij-βlakemlan, gipotonijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gipotonijeməm | gipotonij-βlakəm | gipotonij-βlakeməm, gipotonijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gipotonijemla, gipotonijlam | gipotonij-βlakla | gipotonij-βlakemla, gipotonijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gipotonijemge | gipotonij-βlakge | gipotonij-βlakemge, gipotonijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gipotonijəʃtem | gipotonij-βlakəʃte | gipotonij-βlakəʃtem, gipotonijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gipotonijəʃkem | gipotonij-βlakəʃ(ke) | gipotonij-βlakəʃkem, gipotonijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gipotonijeʃem | gipotonij-βlakeʃ | gipotonij-βlakeʃem, gipotonijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |