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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gipsem | om gips |
| 2SG: | gipset | ot gips |
| 3SG: | gipsa | ok/ogeš gips |
| 1PL: | gipsena | ona/ogə̑na gips |
| 2PL: | gipseda | oda/ogə̑da gips |
| 3PL: | gipsat | ogə̑t gips |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gipsə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gips |
| 2SG: | gipsə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gips |
| 3SG: | gipsə̑š | ə̑š gips |
| 1PL: | gipsə̑šna | ə̑šna gips |
| 2PL: | gipsə̑šda | ə̑šda gips |
| 3PL: | gipsə̑št | ə̑št gips |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gipsenam | gipsen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gipsenat | gipsen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gipsen | gipsen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gipsenna | gipsen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gipsenda | gipsen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gipsenə̑t | gipsen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gipsem ə̑l'e | om gips ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gipset ə̑l'e | ot gips ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gipsa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gips ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gipsena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gips ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gipseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gips ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gipsat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gips ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gipsem ulmaš | om gips ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gipset ulmaš | ot gips ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gipsa ulmaš | ok/ogeš gips ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gipsena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gips ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gipseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gips ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gipsat ulmaš | ogə̑t gips ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gipsenam ə̑l'e | gipsen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gipsenat ə̑l'e | gipsen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gipsen ə̑l'e | gipsen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gipsenna ə̑l'e | gipsen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gipsenda ə̑l'e | gipsen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gipsen ə̑l'e | gipsen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gipsenam ulmaš | gipsen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gipsenat ulmaš | gipsen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gipsen ulmaš | gipsen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gipsenna ulmaš | gipsen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gipsenda ulmaš | gipsen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gipsen ulmaš | gipsen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gips | it gips |
| 3SG: | gipsše | ə̑nže gips |
| 1PL: | (gipsena) | (ona/ogə̑na gips) |
| 2PL: | gipssa | ida gips |
| 3PL: | gipsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gips |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gipsnem | ə̑nem gips |
| 2SG: | gipsnet | ə̑net gips |
| 3SG: | gipsneže | ə̑než gips |
| 1PL: | gipsnena | ə̑nena gips |
| 2PL: | gipsneda | ə̑neda gips |
| 3PL: | gipsnešt | ə̑nešt gips |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gipsnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gips ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gipsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gips ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gipsneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gips ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gipsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gips ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gipsneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gips ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gipsnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gips ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gipsnet ulmaš | ə̑net gips ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gipsneže ulmaš | ə̑než gips ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gipsneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gips ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gipsnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gips ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gipsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gipsman |
| Active participle: | gipsše |
| Passive participle: | gipsme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gipsšaš |
| Negative participle: | gipsdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gipsen |
| Negative gerund: | gipsde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gipsmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gipsmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gipsšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gipsmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gipsdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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