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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gil'ze |
Genitive: | gil'zə̑n |
Dative: | gil'zə̑lan |
Accusative: | gil'zə̑m |
Comparative: | gil'zə̑la |
Comitative: | gil'zə̑ge |
Inessive: | gil'zə̑šte |
Illative: | gil'zə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gil'zeš |
1SG: | gil'zem |
2SG: | gil'zet |
3SG: | gil'zə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | gil'zə̑na |
2PL: | gil'zə̑da |
3PL: | gil'zə̑št |
Plural (1): | gil'ze-βlak |
Plural (2): | gil'ze-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gil'zə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | gil'zə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gil'zem | gil'ze-βlak | gil'ze-βlakem, gil'zem-βlak |
Genitive: | gil'zemə̑n | gil'ze-βlakə̑n | gil'ze-βlakemə̑n, gil'zem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gil'zemlan, gil'zə̑lanem | gil'ze-βlaklan | gil'ze-βlakemlan, gil'zem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gil'zemə̑m | gil'ze-βlakə̑m | gil'ze-βlakemə̑m, gil'zem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gil'zemla, gil'zə̑lam | gil'ze-βlakla | gil'ze-βlakemla, gil'zem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gil'zemge | gil'ze-βlakge | gil'ze-βlakemge, gil'zem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gil'zə̑štem | gil'ze-βlakə̑šte | gil'ze-βlakə̑štem, gil'zem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gil'zə̑škem | gil'ze-βlakə̑š(ke) | gil'ze-βlakə̑škem, gil'zem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gil'zešem | gil'ze-βlakeš | gil'ze-βlakešem, gil'zem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |