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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gladiolus |
Genitive: | gladiolusən |
Dative: | gladioluslan |
Accusative: | gladiolusəm |
Comparative: | gladiolusla |
Comitative: | gladiolusge |
Inessive: | gladiolusəʃto |
Illative: | gladiolusəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | gladioluseʃ |
1SG: | gladiolusem |
2SG: | gladioluset |
3SG: | gladiolusʃo |
1PL: | gladiolusna |
2PL: | gladiolusda |
3PL: | gladiolusəʃt |
Plural (1): | gladiolus-βlak |
Plural (2): | gladiolus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gladiolusla |
Sociative Plural: | gladiolusmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gladiolusem | gladiolus-βlak | gladiolus-βlakem, gladiolusem-βlak |
Genitive: | gladiolusemən | gladiolus-βlakən | gladiolus-βlakemən, gladiolusem-βlakən |
Dative: | gladiolusemlan, gladioluslanem | gladiolus-βlaklan | gladiolus-βlakemlan, gladiolusem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gladioluseməm | gladiolus-βlakəm | gladiolus-βlakeməm, gladiolusem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gladiolusemla, gladioluslam | gladiolus-βlakla | gladiolus-βlakemla, gladiolusem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gladiolusemge | gladiolus-βlakge | gladiolus-βlakemge, gladiolusem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gladiolusəʃtem | gladiolus-βlakəʃte | gladiolus-βlakəʃtem, gladiolusem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gladiolusəʃkem | gladiolus-βlakəʃ(ke) | gladiolus-βlakəʃkem, gladiolusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gladioluseʃem | gladiolus-βlakeʃ | gladiolus-βlakeʃem, gladiolusem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |