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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | golkiperem | om golkiper |
| 2SG: | golkiperet | ot golkiper |
| 3SG: | golkipera | ok/ogeš golkiper |
| 1PL: | golkiperena | ona/ogə̑na golkiper |
| 2PL: | golkipereda | oda/ogə̑da golkiper |
| 3PL: | golkiperat | ogə̑t golkiper |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | golkiperə̑šə̑m | šə̑m golkiper |
| 2SG: | golkiperə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ golkiper |
| 3SG: | golkiperə̑š | ə̑š golkiper |
| 1PL: | golkiperə̑šna | ə̑šna golkiper |
| 2PL: | golkiperə̑šda | ə̑šda golkiper |
| 3PL: | golkiperə̑št | ə̑št golkiper |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | golkiperenam | golkiperen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | golkiperenat | golkiperen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | golkiperen | golkiperen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | golkiperenna | golkiperen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | golkiperenda | golkiperen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | golkiperenə̑t | golkiperen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | golkiperem ə̑l'e | om golkiper ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | golkiperet ə̑l'e | ot golkiper ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | golkipera ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš golkiper ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | golkiperena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na golkiper ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | golkipereda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da golkiper ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | golkiperat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t golkiper ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | golkiperem ulmaš | om golkiper ulmaš |
| 2SG: | golkiperet ulmaš | ot golkiper ulmaš |
| 3SG: | golkipera ulmaš | ok/ogeš golkiper ulmaš |
| 1PL: | golkiperena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na golkiper ulmaš |
| 2PL: | golkipereda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da golkiper ulmaš |
| 3PL: | golkiperat ulmaš | ogə̑t golkiper ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | golkiperenam ə̑l'e | golkiperen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | golkiperenat ə̑l'e | golkiperen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | golkiperen ə̑l'e | golkiperen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | golkiperenna ə̑l'e | golkiperen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | golkiperenda ə̑l'e | golkiperen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | golkiperen ə̑l'e | golkiperen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | golkiperenam ulmaš | golkiperen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | golkiperenat ulmaš | golkiperen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | golkiperen ulmaš | golkiperen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | golkiperenna ulmaš | golkiperen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | golkiperenda ulmaš | golkiperen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | golkiperen ulmaš | golkiperen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | golkiper | it golkiper |
| 3SG: | golkiperže | ə̑nže golkiper |
| 1PL: | (golkiperena) | (ona/ogə̑na golkiper) |
| 2PL: | golkiperza | ida golkiper |
| 3PL: | golkiperə̑št | ə̑nə̑št golkiper |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | golkipernem | ə̑nem golkiper |
| 2SG: | golkipernet | ə̑net golkiper |
| 3SG: | golkiperneže | ə̑než golkiper |
| 1PL: | golkipernena | ə̑nena golkiper |
| 2PL: | golkiperneda | ə̑neda golkiper |
| 3PL: | golkipernešt | ə̑nešt golkiper |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | golkipernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem golkiper ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | golkipernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net golkiper ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | golkiperneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než golkiper ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | golkipernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena golkiper ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | golkiperneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda golkiper ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | golkipernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt golkiper ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | golkipernet ulmaš | ə̑net golkiper ulmaš |
| 3SG: | golkiperneže ulmaš | ə̑než golkiper ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | golkiperneda ulmaš | ə̑neda golkiper ulmaš |
| 3PL: | golkipernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt golkiper ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | golkiperaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | golkiperman |
| Active participle: | golkiperše |
| Passive participle: | golkiperme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | golkiperšaš |
| Negative participle: | golkiperdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | golkiperen |
| Negative gerund: | golkiperde |
| Gerund of prior action: | golkipermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | golkipermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | golkiperšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | golkipermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | golkiperdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||