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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gorstem | om gorst |
| 2SG: | gorstet | ot gorst |
| 3SG: | gorsta | ok/ogeʃ gorst |
| 1PL: | gorstena | ona/ogəna gorst |
| 2PL: | gorsteda | oda/ogəda gorst |
| 3PL: | gorstat | ogət gorst |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gorstəʃəm | ʃəm gorst |
| 2SG: | gorstəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gorst |
| 3SG: | gorstəʃ | əʃ gorst |
| 1PL: | gorstəʃna | əʃna gorst |
| 2PL: | gorstəʃda | əʃda gorst |
| 3PL: | gorstəʃt | əʃt gorst |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gorstenam | gorsten oməl |
| 2SG: | gorstenat | gorsten otəl |
| 3SG: | gorsten | gorsten ogəl |
| 1PL: | gorstenːa | gorsten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gorstenda | gorsten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gorstenət | gorsten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gorstem əʎe | om gorst əʎe |
| 2SG: | gorstet əʎe | ot gorst əʎe |
| 3SG: | gorsta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gorst əʎe |
| 1PL: | gorstena əʎe | ona/ogəna gorst əʎe |
| 2PL: | gorsteda əʎe | oda/ogəda gorst əʎe |
| 3PL: | gorstat əʎe | ogət gorst əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gorstem ulmaʃ | om gorst ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gorstet ulmaʃ | ot gorst ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gorsta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gorst ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gorstena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gorst ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gorsteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gorst ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gorstat ulmaʃ | ogət gorst ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gorstenam əʎe | gorsten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gorstenat əʎe | gorsten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gorsten əʎe | gorsten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gorstenːa əʎe | gorsten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gorstenda əʎe | gorsten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gorsten əʎe | gorsten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gorstenam ulmaʃ | gorsten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gorstenat ulmaʃ | gorsten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gorsten ulmaʃ | gorsten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gorstenːa ulmaʃ | gorsten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gorstenda ulmaʃ | gorsten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gorsten ulmaʃ | gorsten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorst | it gorst |
| 3SG: | gorstʃo | ənʒe gorst |
| 1PL: | (gorstena) | (ona/ogəna gorst) |
| 2PL: | gorstsa | ida gorst |
| 3PL: | gorstəʃt | ənəʃt gorst |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gorstnem | ənem gorst |
| 2SG: | gorstnet | ənet gorst |
| 3SG: | gorstneʒe | əneʒ gorst |
| 1PL: | gorstnena | ənena gorst |
| 2PL: | gorstneda | əneda gorst |
| 3PL: | gorstneʃt | əneʃt gorst |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gorstnem əʎe | ənem gorst əʎe |
| 2SG: | gorstnena əʎe | ənet gorst əʎe |
| 3SG: | gorstneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gorst əʎe |
| 1PL: | gorstnena əʎe | ənena gorst əʎe |
| 2PL: | gorstneda əʎe | əneda gorst əʎe |
| 3PL: | gorstneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gorst əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorstnet ulmaʃ | ənet gorst ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gorstneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gorst ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gorstneda ulmaʃ | əneda gorst ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gorstneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gorst ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gorstaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gorstman |
| Active participle: | gorstʃo |
| Passive participle: | gorstmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gorstʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gorstdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gorsten |
| Negative gerund: | gorstde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gorstmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gorstmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gorstʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gorstmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gorstdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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