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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jem | om gostinə̑j |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jet | ot gostinə̑j |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑ja | ok/ogeš gostinə̑j |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na gostinə̑j |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da gostinə̑j |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jat | ogə̑t gostinə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gostinə̑j |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gostinə̑j |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑jə̑š | ə̑š gostinə̑j |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna gostinə̑j |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda gostinə̑j |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jə̑št | ə̑št gostinə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jenam | gostinə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jenat | gostinə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑jen | gostinə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jenna | gostinə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jenda | gostinə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jenə̑t | gostinə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jem ə̑l'e | om gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jem ulmaš | om gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jet ulmaš | ot gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t gostinə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jenam ə̑l'e | gostinə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jenat ə̑l'e | gostinə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑jen ə̑l'e | gostinə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jenna ə̑l'e | gostinə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jenda ə̑l'e | gostinə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jen ə̑l'e | gostinə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jenam ulmaš | gostinə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jenat ulmaš | gostinə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑jen ulmaš | gostinə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jenna ulmaš | gostinə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jenda ulmaš | gostinə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jen ulmaš | gostinə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑j | it gostinə̑j |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑jže | ə̑nže gostinə̑j |
| 1PL: | (gostinə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na gostinə̑j) |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jza | ida gostinə̑j |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gostinə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jnem | ə̑nem gostinə̑j |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jnet | ə̑net gostinə̑j |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑jneže | ə̑než gostinə̑j |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jnena | ə̑nena gostinə̑j |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jneda | ə̑neda gostinə̑j |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt gostinə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gostinə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gostinə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gostinə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gostinə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gostinə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gostinə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gostinə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gostinə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gostinə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gostinə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gostinə̑jman |
| Active participle: | gostinə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | gostinə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gostinə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | gostinə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gostinə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | gostinə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gostinə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gostinə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gostinə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gostinə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gostinə̑jdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||