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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕem | om gosudaŕ |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕet | ot gosudaŕ |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕa | ok/ogeš gosudaŕ |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕena | ona/ogə̑na gosudaŕ |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕeda | oda/ogə̑da gosudaŕ |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕat | ogə̑t gosudaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gosudaŕ |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gosudaŕ |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕə̑š | ə̑š gosudaŕ |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕə̑šna | ə̑šna gosudaŕ |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕə̑šda | ə̑šda gosudaŕ |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕə̑št | ə̑št gosudaŕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕenam | gosudaŕen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕenat | gosudaŕen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕen | gosudaŕen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕenna | gosudaŕen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕenda | gosudaŕen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕenə̑t | gosudaŕen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕem ə̑l'e | om gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕet ə̑l'e | ot gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕem ulmaš | om gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕet ulmaš | ot gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕa ulmaš | ok/ogeš gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕat ulmaš | ogə̑t gosudaŕ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕenam ə̑l'e | gosudaŕen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕenat ə̑l'e | gosudaŕen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕen ə̑l'e | gosudaŕen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕenna ə̑l'e | gosudaŕen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕenda ə̑l'e | gosudaŕen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕen ə̑l'e | gosudaŕen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕenam ulmaš | gosudaŕen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕenat ulmaš | gosudaŕen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕen ulmaš | gosudaŕen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕenna ulmaš | gosudaŕen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕenda ulmaš | gosudaŕen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕen ulmaš | gosudaŕen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕ | it gosudaŕ |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕže | ə̑nže gosudaŕ |
| 1PL: | (gosudaŕena) | (ona/ogə̑na gosudaŕ) |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕza | ida gosudaŕ |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gosudaŕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕnem | ə̑nem gosudaŕ |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕnet | ə̑net gosudaŕ |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕneže | ə̑než gosudaŕ |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕnena | ə̑nena gosudaŕ |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕneda | ə̑neda gosudaŕ |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕnešt | ə̑nešt gosudaŕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gosudaŕnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gosudaŕnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gosudaŕ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gosudaŕnet ulmaš | ə̑net gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gosudaŕneže ulmaš | ə̑než gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gosudaŕneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gosudaŕ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gosudaŕnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gosudaŕ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gosudaŕaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gosudaŕman |
| Active participle: | gosudaŕše |
| Passive participle: | gosudaŕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gosudaŕšaš |
| Negative participle: | gosudaŕdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gosudaŕen |
| Negative gerund: | gosudaŕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gosudaŕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gosudaŕmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gosudaŕšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gosudaŕmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gosudaŕdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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