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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gotem | om got |
| 2SG: | gotet | ot got |
| 3SG: | gota | ok/ogeš got |
| 1PL: | gotena | ona/ogə̑na got |
| 2PL: | goteda | oda/ogə̑da got |
| 3PL: | gotat | ogə̑t got |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gotə̑šə̑m | šə̑m got |
| 2SG: | gotə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ got |
| 3SG: | gotə̑š | ə̑š got |
| 1PL: | gotə̑šna | ə̑šna got |
| 2PL: | gotə̑šda | ə̑šda got |
| 3PL: | gotə̑št | ə̑št got |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gotenam | goten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gotenat | goten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | goten | goten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gotenna | goten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gotenda | goten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gotenə̑t | goten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gotem ə̑l'e | om got ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gotet ə̑l'e | ot got ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gota ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš got ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gotena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na got ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | goteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da got ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gotat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t got ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gotem ulmaš | om got ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gotet ulmaš | ot got ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gota ulmaš | ok/ogeš got ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gotena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na got ulmaš |
| 2PL: | goteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da got ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gotat ulmaš | ogə̑t got ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gotenam ə̑l'e | goten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gotenat ə̑l'e | goten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | goten ə̑l'e | goten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gotenna ə̑l'e | goten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gotenda ə̑l'e | goten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | goten ə̑l'e | goten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gotenam ulmaš | goten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gotenat ulmaš | goten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | goten ulmaš | goten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gotenna ulmaš | goten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gotenda ulmaš | goten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | goten ulmaš | goten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | got | it got |
| 3SG: | gotšo | ə̑nže got |
| 1PL: | (gotena) | (ona/ogə̑na got) |
| 2PL: | gotsa | ida got |
| 3PL: | gotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št got |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gotnem | ə̑nem got |
| 2SG: | gotnet | ə̑net got |
| 3SG: | gotneže | ə̑než got |
| 1PL: | gotnena | ə̑nena got |
| 2PL: | gotneda | ə̑neda got |
| 3PL: | gotnešt | ə̑nešt got |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem got ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net got ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než got ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena got ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda got ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt got ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gotnet ulmaš | ə̑net got ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gotneže ulmaš | ə̑než got ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda got ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt got ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gotman |
| Active participle: | gotšo |
| Passive participle: | gotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gotšaš |
| Negative participle: | gotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | goten |
| Negative gerund: | gotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gotdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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