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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jem | om gornə̑j |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jet | ot gornə̑j |
| 3SG: | gornə̑ja | ok/ogeš gornə̑j |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na gornə̑j |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da gornə̑j |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jat | ogə̑t gornə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gornə̑j |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gornə̑j |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jə̑š | ə̑š gornə̑j |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna gornə̑j |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda gornə̑j |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jə̑št | ə̑št gornə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jenam | gornə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jenat | gornə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jen | gornə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jenna | gornə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jenda | gornə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jenə̑t | gornə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jem ə̑l'e | om gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jem ulmaš | om gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jet ulmaš | ot gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t gornə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jenam ə̑l'e | gornə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jenat ə̑l'e | gornə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jen ə̑l'e | gornə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jenna ə̑l'e | gornə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jenda ə̑l'e | gornə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jen ə̑l'e | gornə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jenam ulmaš | gornə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jenat ulmaš | gornə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jen ulmaš | gornə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jenna ulmaš | gornə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jenda ulmaš | gornə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jen ulmaš | gornə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gornə̑j | it gornə̑j |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jžo | ə̑nže gornə̑j |
| 1PL: | (gornə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na gornə̑j) |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jza | ida gornə̑j |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gornə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jnem | ə̑nem gornə̑j |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jnet | ə̑net gornə̑j |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jneže | ə̑než gornə̑j |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jnena | ə̑nena gornə̑j |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jneda | ə̑neda gornə̑j |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt gornə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gornə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gornə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gornə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gornə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gornə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gornə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gornə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gornə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gornə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gornə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gornə̑jman |
| Active participle: | gornə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | gornə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gornə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | gornə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gornə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | gornə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gornə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gornə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gornə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gornə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gornə̑jdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||