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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gradijentem | om gradijent |
| 2SG: | gradijentet | ot gradijent |
| 3SG: | gradijenta | ok/ogeʃ gradijent |
| 1PL: | gradijentena | ona/ogəna gradijent |
| 2PL: | gradijenteda | oda/ogəda gradijent |
| 3PL: | gradijentat | ogət gradijent |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gradijentəʃəm | ʃəm gradijent |
| 2SG: | gradijentəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gradijent |
| 3SG: | gradijentəʃ | əʃ gradijent |
| 1PL: | gradijentəʃna | əʃna gradijent |
| 2PL: | gradijentəʃda | əʃda gradijent |
| 3PL: | gradijentəʃt | əʃt gradijent |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gradijentenam | gradijenten oməl |
| 2SG: | gradijentenat | gradijenten otəl |
| 3SG: | gradijenten | gradijenten ogəl |
| 1PL: | gradijentenːa | gradijenten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gradijentenda | gradijenten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gradijentenət | gradijenten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gradijentem əʎe | om gradijent əʎe |
| 2SG: | gradijentet əʎe | ot gradijent əʎe |
| 3SG: | gradijenta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gradijent əʎe |
| 1PL: | gradijentena əʎe | ona/ogəna gradijent əʎe |
| 2PL: | gradijenteda əʎe | oda/ogəda gradijent əʎe |
| 3PL: | gradijentat əʎe | ogət gradijent əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gradijentem ulmaʃ | om gradijent ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gradijentet ulmaʃ | ot gradijent ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gradijenta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gradijent ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gradijentena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gradijent ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gradijenteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gradijent ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gradijentat ulmaʃ | ogət gradijent ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gradijentenam əʎe | gradijenten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gradijentenat əʎe | gradijenten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gradijenten əʎe | gradijenten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gradijentenːa əʎe | gradijenten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gradijentenda əʎe | gradijenten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gradijenten əʎe | gradijenten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gradijentenam ulmaʃ | gradijenten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gradijentenat ulmaʃ | gradijenten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gradijenten ulmaʃ | gradijenten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gradijentenːa ulmaʃ | gradijenten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gradijentenda ulmaʃ | gradijenten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gradijenten ulmaʃ | gradijenten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gradijent | it gradijent |
| 3SG: | gradijentʃe | ənʒe gradijent |
| 1PL: | (gradijentena) | (ona/ogəna gradijent) |
| 2PL: | gradijentsa | ida gradijent |
| 3PL: | gradijentəʃt | ənəʃt gradijent |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gradijentnem | ənem gradijent |
| 2SG: | gradijentnet | ənet gradijent |
| 3SG: | gradijentneʒe | əneʒ gradijent |
| 1PL: | gradijentnena | ənena gradijent |
| 2PL: | gradijentneda | əneda gradijent |
| 3PL: | gradijentneʃt | əneʃt gradijent |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gradijentnem əʎe | ənem gradijent əʎe |
| 2SG: | gradijentnena əʎe | ənet gradijent əʎe |
| 3SG: | gradijentneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gradijent əʎe |
| 1PL: | gradijentnena əʎe | ənena gradijent əʎe |
| 2PL: | gradijentneda əʎe | əneda gradijent əʎe |
| 3PL: | gradijentneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gradijent əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gradijentnet ulmaʃ | ənet gradijent ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gradijentneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gradijent ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gradijentneda ulmaʃ | əneda gradijent ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gradijentneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gradijent ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gradijentaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gradijentman |
| Active participle: | gradijentʃe |
| Passive participle: | gradijentme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gradijentʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gradijentdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gradijenten |
| Negative gerund: | gradijentde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gradijentmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gradijentmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gradijentʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gradijentmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gradijentdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||