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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grantem | om grant |
| 2SG: | grantet | ot grant |
| 3SG: | granta | ok/ogeʃ grant |
| 1PL: | grantena | ona/ogəna grant |
| 2PL: | granteda | oda/ogəda grant |
| 3PL: | grantat | ogət grant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grantəʃəm | ʃəm grant |
| 2SG: | grantəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ grant |
| 3SG: | grantəʃ | əʃ grant |
| 1PL: | grantəʃna | əʃna grant |
| 2PL: | grantəʃda | əʃda grant |
| 3PL: | grantəʃt | əʃt grant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grantenam | granten oməl |
| 2SG: | grantenat | granten otəl |
| 3SG: | granten | granten ogəl |
| 1PL: | grantenːa | granten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | grantenda | granten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | grantenət | granten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grantem əʎe | om grant əʎe |
| 2SG: | grantet əʎe | ot grant əʎe |
| 3SG: | granta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ grant əʎe |
| 1PL: | grantena əʎe | ona/ogəna grant əʎe |
| 2PL: | granteda əʎe | oda/ogəda grant əʎe |
| 3PL: | grantat əʎe | ogət grant əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grantem ulmaʃ | om grant ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | grantet ulmaʃ | ot grant ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | granta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ grant ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | grantena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna grant ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | granteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda grant ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grantat ulmaʃ | ogət grant ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grantenam əʎe | granten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | grantenat əʎe | granten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | granten əʎe | granten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | grantenːa əʎe | granten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | grantenda əʎe | granten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | granten əʎe | granten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grantenam ulmaʃ | granten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | grantenat ulmaʃ | granten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | granten ulmaʃ | granten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | grantenːa ulmaʃ | granten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | grantenda ulmaʃ | granten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | granten ulmaʃ | granten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grant | it grant |
| 3SG: | grantʃe | ənʒe grant |
| 1PL: | (grantena) | (ona/ogəna grant) |
| 2PL: | grantsa | ida grant |
| 3PL: | grantəʃt | ənəʃt grant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grantnem | ənem grant |
| 2SG: | grantnet | ənet grant |
| 3SG: | grantneʒe | əneʒ grant |
| 1PL: | grantnena | ənena grant |
| 2PL: | grantneda | əneda grant |
| 3PL: | grantneʃt | əneʃt grant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grantnem əʎe | ənem grant əʎe |
| 2SG: | grantnena əʎe | ənet grant əʎe |
| 3SG: | grantneʒe əʎe | əneʒ grant əʎe |
| 1PL: | grantnena əʎe | ənena grant əʎe |
| 2PL: | grantneda əʎe | əneda grant əʎe |
| 3PL: | grantneʃt əʎe | əneʃt grant əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grantnet ulmaʃ | ənet grant ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grantneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ grant ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grantneda ulmaʃ | əneda grant ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grantneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt grant ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grantaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grantman |
| Active participle: | grantʃe |
| Passive participle: | grantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grantʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | grantdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | granten |
| Negative gerund: | grantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | grantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grantmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grantʃəla |
| Nominalization: | grantmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | grantdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||