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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grafem | om graf |
| 2SG: | grafet | ot graf |
| 3SG: | grafa | ok/ogeʃ graf |
| 1PL: | grafena | ona/ogəna graf |
| 2PL: | grafeda | oda/ogəda graf |
| 3PL: | grafat | ogət graf |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grafəʃəm | ʃəm graf |
| 2SG: | grafəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ graf |
| 3SG: | grafəʃ | əʃ graf |
| 1PL: | grafəʃna | əʃna graf |
| 2PL: | grafəʃda | əʃda graf |
| 3PL: | grafəʃt | əʃt graf |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grafenam | grafen oməl |
| 2SG: | grafenat | grafen otəl |
| 3SG: | grafen | grafen ogəl |
| 1PL: | grafenːa | grafen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | grafenda | grafen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | grafenət | grafen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grafem əʎe | om graf əʎe |
| 2SG: | grafet əʎe | ot graf əʎe |
| 3SG: | grafa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ graf əʎe |
| 1PL: | grafena əʎe | ona/ogəna graf əʎe |
| 2PL: | grafeda əʎe | oda/ogəda graf əʎe |
| 3PL: | grafat əʎe | ogət graf əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grafem ulmaʃ | om graf ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | grafet ulmaʃ | ot graf ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grafa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ graf ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | grafena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna graf ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | grafeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda graf ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grafat ulmaʃ | ogət graf ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grafenam əʎe | grafen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | grafenat əʎe | grafen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | grafen əʎe | grafen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | grafenːa əʎe | grafen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | grafenda əʎe | grafen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | grafen əʎe | grafen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grafenam ulmaʃ | grafen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | grafenat ulmaʃ | grafen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grafen ulmaʃ | grafen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | grafenːa ulmaʃ | grafen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | grafenda ulmaʃ | grafen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grafen ulmaʃ | grafen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | graf | it graf |
| 3SG: | grafʃe | ənʒe graf |
| 1PL: | (grafena) | (ona/ogəna graf) |
| 2PL: | grafsa | ida graf |
| 3PL: | grafəʃt | ənəʃt graf |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grafnem | ənem graf |
| 2SG: | grafnet | ənet graf |
| 3SG: | grafneʒe | əneʒ graf |
| 1PL: | grafnena | ənena graf |
| 2PL: | grafneda | əneda graf |
| 3PL: | grafneʃt | əneʃt graf |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grafnem əʎe | ənem graf əʎe |
| 2SG: | grafnena əʎe | ənet graf əʎe |
| 3SG: | grafneʒe əʎe | əneʒ graf əʎe |
| 1PL: | grafnena əʎe | ənena graf əʎe |
| 2PL: | grafneda əʎe | əneda graf əʎe |
| 3PL: | grafneʃt əʎe | əneʃt graf əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grafnet ulmaʃ | ənet graf ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grafneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ graf ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grafneda ulmaʃ | əneda graf ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grafneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt graf ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grafaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grafman |
| Active participle: | grafʃe |
| Passive participle: | grafme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grafʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | grafdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grafen |
| Negative gerund: | grafde |
| Gerund of prior action: | grafmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grafmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grafʃəla |
| Nominalization: | grafmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | grafdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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