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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grat͡sijanem | om grat͡sijan |
| 2SG: | grat͡sijanet | ot grat͡sijan |
| 3SG: | grat͡sijana | ok/ogeʃ grat͡sijan |
| 1PL: | grat͡sijanena | ona/ogəna grat͡sijan |
| 2PL: | grat͡sijaneda | oda/ogəda grat͡sijan |
| 3PL: | grat͡sijanat | ogət grat͡sijan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grat͡sijanəʃəm | ʃəm grat͡sijan |
| 2SG: | grat͡sijanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ grat͡sijan |
| 3SG: | grat͡sijanəʃ | əʃ grat͡sijan |
| 1PL: | grat͡sijanəʃna | əʃna grat͡sijan |
| 2PL: | grat͡sijanəʃda | əʃda grat͡sijan |
| 3PL: | grat͡sijanəʃt | əʃt grat͡sijan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grat͡sijanenam | grat͡sijanen oməl |
| 2SG: | grat͡sijanenat | grat͡sijanen otəl |
| 3SG: | grat͡sijanen | grat͡sijanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | grat͡sijanenːa | grat͡sijanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | grat͡sijanenda | grat͡sijanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | grat͡sijanenət | grat͡sijanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grat͡sijanem əʎe | om grat͡sijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | grat͡sijanet əʎe | ot grat͡sijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | grat͡sijana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ grat͡sijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | grat͡sijanena əʎe | ona/ogəna grat͡sijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | grat͡sijaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda grat͡sijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | grat͡sijanat əʎe | ogət grat͡sijan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grat͡sijanem ulmaʃ | om grat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | grat͡sijanet ulmaʃ | ot grat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grat͡sijana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ grat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | grat͡sijanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna grat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | grat͡sijaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda grat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grat͡sijanat ulmaʃ | ogət grat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grat͡sijanenam əʎe | grat͡sijanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | grat͡sijanenat əʎe | grat͡sijanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | grat͡sijanen əʎe | grat͡sijanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | grat͡sijanenːa əʎe | grat͡sijanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | grat͡sijanenda əʎe | grat͡sijanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | grat͡sijanen əʎe | grat͡sijanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grat͡sijanenam ulmaʃ | grat͡sijanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | grat͡sijanenat ulmaʃ | grat͡sijanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grat͡sijanen ulmaʃ | grat͡sijanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | grat͡sijanenːa ulmaʃ | grat͡sijanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | grat͡sijanenda ulmaʃ | grat͡sijanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grat͡sijanen ulmaʃ | grat͡sijanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grat͡sijan | it grat͡sijan |
| 3SG: | grat͡sijanʒe | ənʒe grat͡sijan |
| 1PL: | (grat͡sijanena) | (ona/ogəna grat͡sijan) |
| 2PL: | grat͡sijanza | ida grat͡sijan |
| 3PL: | grat͡sijanəʃt | ənəʃt grat͡sijan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grat͡sijanːem | ənem grat͡sijan |
| 2SG: | grat͡sijanːet | ənet grat͡sijan |
| 3SG: | grat͡sijanːeʒe | əneʒ grat͡sijan |
| 1PL: | grat͡sijanːena | ənena grat͡sijan |
| 2PL: | grat͡sijanːeda | əneda grat͡sijan |
| 3PL: | grat͡sijanːeʃt | əneʃt grat͡sijan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | grat͡sijanːem əʎe | ənem grat͡sijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | grat͡sijanːena əʎe | ənet grat͡sijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | grat͡sijanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ grat͡sijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | grat͡sijanːena əʎe | ənena grat͡sijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | grat͡sijanːeda əʎe | əneda grat͡sijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | grat͡sijanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt grat͡sijan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | grat͡sijanːet ulmaʃ | ənet grat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | grat͡sijanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ grat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | grat͡sijanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda grat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | grat͡sijanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt grat͡sijan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | grat͡sijanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | grat͡sijanman |
| Active participle: | grat͡sijanʃe |
| Passive participle: | grat͡sijanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | grat͡sijanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | grat͡sijandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | grat͡sijanen |
| Negative gerund: | grat͡sijande |
| Gerund of prior action: | grat͡sijanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | grat͡sijanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | grat͡sijanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | grat͡sijanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | grat͡sijandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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