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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jem | om gramotnə̑j |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jet | ot gramotnə̑j |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑ja | ok/ogeš gramotnə̑j |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na gramotnə̑j |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da gramotnə̑j |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jat | ogə̑t gramotnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gramotnə̑j |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gramotnə̑j |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jə̑š | ə̑š gramotnə̑j |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna gramotnə̑j |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda gramotnə̑j |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑št | ə̑št gramotnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jenam | gramotnə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jenat | gramotnə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jen | gramotnə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jenna | gramotnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jenda | gramotnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jenə̑t | gramotnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jem ə̑l'e | om gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jem ulmaš | om gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jet ulmaš | ot gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jenam ə̑l'e | gramotnə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jenat ə̑l'e | gramotnə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jen ə̑l'e | gramotnə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jenna ə̑l'e | gramotnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jenda ə̑l'e | gramotnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jen ə̑l'e | gramotnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jenam ulmaš | gramotnə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jenat ulmaš | gramotnə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jen ulmaš | gramotnə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jenna ulmaš | gramotnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jenda ulmaš | gramotnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jen ulmaš | gramotnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑j | it gramotnə̑j |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jžo | ə̑nže gramotnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (gramotnə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na gramotnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jza | ida gramotnə̑j |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gramotnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jnem | ə̑nem gramotnə̑j |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jnet | ə̑net gramotnə̑j |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jneže | ə̑než gramotnə̑j |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jnena | ə̑nena gramotnə̑j |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jneda | ə̑neda gramotnə̑j |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt gramotnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramotnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gramotnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gramotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramotnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gramotnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gramotnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gramotnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gramotnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gramotnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gramotnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | gramotnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | gramotnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gramotnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | gramotnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gramotnə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | gramotnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gramotnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gramotnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gramotnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gramotnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gramotnə̑jdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||