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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gridinem | om gridin |
| 2SG: | gridinet | ot gridin |
| 3SG: | gridina | ok/ogeʃ gridin |
| 1PL: | gridinena | ona/ogəna gridin |
| 2PL: | gridineda | oda/ogəda gridin |
| 3PL: | gridinat | ogət gridin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gridinəʃəm | ʃəm gridin |
| 2SG: | gridinəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gridin |
| 3SG: | gridinəʃ | əʃ gridin |
| 1PL: | gridinəʃna | əʃna gridin |
| 2PL: | gridinəʃda | əʃda gridin |
| 3PL: | gridinəʃt | əʃt gridin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gridinenam | gridinen oməl |
| 2SG: | gridinenat | gridinen otəl |
| 3SG: | gridinen | gridinen ogəl |
| 1PL: | gridinenːa | gridinen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gridinenda | gridinen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gridinenət | gridinen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gridinem əʎe | om gridin əʎe |
| 2SG: | gridinet əʎe | ot gridin əʎe |
| 3SG: | gridina əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gridin əʎe |
| 1PL: | gridinena əʎe | ona/ogəna gridin əʎe |
| 2PL: | gridineda əʎe | oda/ogəda gridin əʎe |
| 3PL: | gridinat əʎe | ogət gridin əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gridinem ulmaʃ | om gridin ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gridinet ulmaʃ | ot gridin ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gridina ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gridin ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gridinena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gridin ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gridineda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gridin ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gridinat ulmaʃ | ogət gridin ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gridinenam əʎe | gridinen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gridinenat əʎe | gridinen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gridinen əʎe | gridinen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gridinenːa əʎe | gridinen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gridinenda əʎe | gridinen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gridinen əʎe | gridinen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gridinenam ulmaʃ | gridinen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gridinenat ulmaʃ | gridinen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gridinen ulmaʃ | gridinen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gridinenːa ulmaʃ | gridinen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gridinenda ulmaʃ | gridinen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gridinen ulmaʃ | gridinen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gridin | it gridin |
| 3SG: | gridinʒe | ənʒe gridin |
| 1PL: | (gridinena) | (ona/ogəna gridin) |
| 2PL: | gridinza | ida gridin |
| 3PL: | gridinəʃt | ənəʃt gridin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gridinːem | ənem gridin |
| 2SG: | gridinːet | ənet gridin |
| 3SG: | gridinːeʒe | əneʒ gridin |
| 1PL: | gridinːena | ənena gridin |
| 2PL: | gridinːeda | əneda gridin |
| 3PL: | gridinːeʃt | əneʃt gridin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gridinːem əʎe | ənem gridin əʎe |
| 2SG: | gridinːena əʎe | ənet gridin əʎe |
| 3SG: | gridinːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ gridin əʎe |
| 1PL: | gridinːena əʎe | ənena gridin əʎe |
| 2PL: | gridinːeda əʎe | əneda gridin əʎe |
| 3PL: | gridinːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt gridin əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gridinːet ulmaʃ | ənet gridin ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gridinːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gridin ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gridinːeda ulmaʃ | əneda gridin ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gridinːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gridin ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gridinaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gridinman |
| Active participle: | gridinʃe |
| Passive participle: | gridinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gridinʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gridindəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gridinen |
| Negative gerund: | gridinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gridinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gridinmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gridinʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gridinmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gridindəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||