 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzilem | om gruzil |
| 2SG: | gruzilet | ot gruzil |
| 3SG: | gruzila | ok/ogeʃ gruzil |
| 1PL: | gruzilena | ona/ogəna gruzil |
| 2PL: | gruzileda | oda/ogəda gruzil |
| 3PL: | gruzilat | ogət gruzil |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruziləʃəm | ʃəm gruzil |
| 2SG: | gruziləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gruzil |
| 3SG: | gruziləʃ | əʃ gruzil |
| 1PL: | gruziləʃna | əʃna gruzil |
| 2PL: | gruziləʃda | əʃda gruzil |
| 3PL: | gruziləʃt | əʃt gruzil |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzilenam | gruzilen oməl |
| 2SG: | gruzilenat | gruzilen otəl |
| 3SG: | gruzilen | gruzilen ogəl |
| 1PL: | gruzilenːa | gruzilen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gruzilenda | gruzilen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gruzilenət | gruzilen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzilem əʎe | om gruzil əʎe |
| 2SG: | gruzilet əʎe | ot gruzil əʎe |
| 3SG: | gruzila əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gruzil əʎe |
| 1PL: | gruzilena əʎe | ona/ogəna gruzil əʎe |
| 2PL: | gruzileda əʎe | oda/ogəda gruzil əʎe |
| 3PL: | gruzilat əʎe | ogət gruzil əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzilem ulmaʃ | om gruzil ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gruzilet ulmaʃ | ot gruzil ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gruzila ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gruzil ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gruzilena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gruzil ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gruzileda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gruzil ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gruzilat ulmaʃ | ogət gruzil ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzilenam əʎe | gruzilen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gruzilenat əʎe | gruzilen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gruzilen əʎe | gruzilen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gruzilenːa əʎe | gruzilen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gruzilenda əʎe | gruzilen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gruzilen əʎe | gruzilen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzilenam ulmaʃ | gruzilen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gruzilenat ulmaʃ | gruzilen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gruzilen ulmaʃ | gruzilen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gruzilenːa ulmaʃ | gruzilen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gruzilenda ulmaʃ | gruzilen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gruzilen ulmaʃ | gruzilen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gruzil | it gruzil |
| 3SG: | gruzilʒe | ənʒe gruzil |
| 1PL: | (gruzilena) | (ona/ogəna gruzil) |
| 2PL: | gruzilza | ida gruzil |
| 3PL: | gruziləʃt | ənəʃt gruzil |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzilnem | ənem gruzil |
| 2SG: | gruzilnet | ənet gruzil |
| 3SG: | gruzilneʒe | əneʒ gruzil |
| 1PL: | gruzilnena | ənena gruzil |
| 2PL: | gruzilneda | əneda gruzil |
| 3PL: | gruzilneʃt | əneʃt gruzil |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzilnem əʎe | ənem gruzil əʎe |
| 2SG: | gruzilnena əʎe | ənet gruzil əʎe |
| 3SG: | gruzilneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gruzil əʎe |
| 1PL: | gruzilnena əʎe | ənena gruzil əʎe |
| 2PL: | gruzilneda əʎe | əneda gruzil əʎe |
| 3PL: | gruzilneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gruzil əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gruzilnet ulmaʃ | ənet gruzil ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gruzilneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gruzil ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gruzilneda ulmaʃ | əneda gruzil ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gruzilneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gruzil ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gruzilaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gruzilman |
| Active participle: | gruzilʃe |
| Passive participle: | gruzilme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gruzilʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gruzildəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gruzilen |
| Negative gerund: | gruzilde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gruzilmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gruzilmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gruzilʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gruzilmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gruzildəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||