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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzinem | om gruzin |
| 2SG: | gruzinet | ot gruzin |
| 3SG: | gruzina | ok/ogeš gruzin |
| 1PL: | gruzinena | ona/ogə̑na gruzin |
| 2PL: | gruzineda | oda/ogə̑da gruzin |
| 3PL: | gruzinat | ogə̑t gruzin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzinə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gruzin |
| 2SG: | gruzinə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gruzin |
| 3SG: | gruzinə̑š | ə̑š gruzin |
| 1PL: | gruzinə̑šna | ə̑šna gruzin |
| 2PL: | gruzinə̑šda | ə̑šda gruzin |
| 3PL: | gruzinə̑št | ə̑št gruzin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzinenam | gruzinen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gruzinenat | gruzinen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gruzinen | gruzinen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gruzinenna | gruzinen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gruzinenda | gruzinen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gruzinenə̑t | gruzinen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzinem ə̑l'e | om gruzin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gruzinet ə̑l'e | ot gruzin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gruzina ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gruzin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gruzinena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gruzin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gruzineda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gruzin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gruzinat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gruzin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzinem ulmaš | om gruzin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gruzinet ulmaš | ot gruzin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gruzina ulmaš | ok/ogeš gruzin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gruzinena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gruzin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gruzineda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gruzin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gruzinat ulmaš | ogə̑t gruzin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzinenam ə̑l'e | gruzinen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gruzinenat ə̑l'e | gruzinen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gruzinen ə̑l'e | gruzinen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gruzinenna ə̑l'e | gruzinen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gruzinenda ə̑l'e | gruzinen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gruzinen ə̑l'e | gruzinen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzinenam ulmaš | gruzinen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gruzinenat ulmaš | gruzinen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gruzinen ulmaš | gruzinen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gruzinenna ulmaš | gruzinen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gruzinenda ulmaš | gruzinen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gruzinen ulmaš | gruzinen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gruzin | it gruzin |
| 3SG: | gruzinže | ə̑nže gruzin |
| 1PL: | (gruzinena) | (ona/ogə̑na gruzin) |
| 2PL: | gruzinza | ida gruzin |
| 3PL: | gruzinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gruzin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzinnem | ə̑nem gruzin |
| 2SG: | gruzinnet | ə̑net gruzin |
| 3SG: | gruzinneže | ə̑než gruzin |
| 1PL: | gruzinnena | ə̑nena gruzin |
| 2PL: | gruzinneda | ə̑neda gruzin |
| 3PL: | gruzinnešt | ə̑nešt gruzin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gruzinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gruzin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gruzinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gruzin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gruzinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gruzin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gruzinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gruzin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gruzinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gruzin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gruzinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gruzin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gruzinnet ulmaš | ə̑net gruzin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gruzinneže ulmaš | ə̑než gruzin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gruzinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gruzin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gruzinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gruzin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gruzinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gruzinman |
| Active participle: | gruzinše |
| Passive participle: | gruzinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gruzinšaš |
| Negative participle: | gruzində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gruzinen |
| Negative gerund: | gruzinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gruzinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gruzinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gruzinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gruzinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gruzində̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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