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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gruzin |
Genitive: | gruzinən |
Dative: | gruzinlan |
Accusative: | gruzinəm |
Comparative: | gruzinla |
Comitative: | gruzinge |
Inessive: | gruzinəʃte |
Illative: | gruzinəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gruzineʃ |
1SG: | gruzinem |
2SG: | gruzinet |
3SG: | gruzinʒe |
1PL: | gruzinːa |
2PL: | gruzinda |
3PL: | gruzinəʃt |
Plural (1): | gruzin-βlak |
Plural (2): | gruzin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gruzinla |
Sociative Plural: | gruzinmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gruzinem | gruzin-βlak | gruzin-βlakem, gruzinem-βlak |
Genitive: | gruzinemən | gruzin-βlakən | gruzin-βlakemən, gruzinem-βlakən |
Dative: | gruzinemlan, gruzinlanem | gruzin-βlaklan | gruzin-βlakemlan, gruzinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gruzineməm | gruzin-βlakəm | gruzin-βlakeməm, gruzinem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gruzinemla, gruzinlam | gruzin-βlakla | gruzin-βlakemla, gruzinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gruzinemge | gruzin-βlakge | gruzin-βlakemge, gruzinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gruzinəʃtem | gruzin-βlakəʃte | gruzin-βlakəʃtem, gruzinem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gruzinəʃkem | gruzin-βlakəʃ(ke) | gruzin-βlakəʃkem, gruzinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gruzineʃem | gruzin-βlakeʃ | gruzin-βlakeʃem, gruzinem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |