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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕem | om guaɕ |
| 2SG: | guaɕet | ot guaɕ |
| 3SG: | guaɕa | ok/ogeʃ guaɕ |
| 1PL: | guaɕena | ona/ogəna guaɕ |
| 2PL: | guaɕeda | oda/ogəda guaɕ |
| 3PL: | guaɕat | ogət guaɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕəʃəm | ʃəm guaɕ |
| 2SG: | guaɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ guaɕ |
| 3SG: | guaɕəʃ | əʃ guaɕ |
| 1PL: | guaɕəʃna | əʃna guaɕ |
| 2PL: | guaɕəʃda | əʃda guaɕ |
| 3PL: | guaɕəʃt | əʃt guaɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕenam | guaɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | guaɕenat | guaɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | guaɕen | guaɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | guaɕenːa | guaɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | guaɕenda | guaɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | guaɕenət | guaɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕem əʎe | om guaɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | guaɕet əʎe | ot guaɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | guaɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ guaɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | guaɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna guaɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | guaɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda guaɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | guaɕat əʎe | ogət guaɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕem ulmaʃ | om guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | guaɕet ulmaʃ | ot guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | guaɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | guaɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | guaɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | guaɕat ulmaʃ | ogət guaɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕenam əʎe | guaɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | guaɕenat əʎe | guaɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | guaɕen əʎe | guaɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | guaɕenːa əʎe | guaɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | guaɕenda əʎe | guaɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | guaɕen əʎe | guaɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕenam ulmaʃ | guaɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | guaɕenat ulmaʃ | guaɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | guaɕen ulmaʃ | guaɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | guaɕenːa ulmaʃ | guaɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | guaɕenda ulmaʃ | guaɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | guaɕen ulmaʃ | guaɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | guaɕ | it guaɕ |
| 3SG: | guaɕʃe | ənʒe guaɕ |
| 1PL: | (guaɕena) | (ona/ogəna guaɕ) |
| 2PL: | guaɕsa | ida guaɕ |
| 3PL: | guaɕəʃt | ənəʃt guaɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕnem | ənem guaɕ |
| 2SG: | guaɕnet | ənet guaɕ |
| 3SG: | guaɕneʒe | əneʒ guaɕ |
| 1PL: | guaɕnena | ənena guaɕ |
| 2PL: | guaɕneda | əneda guaɕ |
| 3PL: | guaɕneʃt | əneʃt guaɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guaɕnem əʎe | ənem guaɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | guaɕnena əʎe | ənet guaɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | guaɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ guaɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | guaɕnena əʎe | ənena guaɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | guaɕneda əʎe | əneda guaɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | guaɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt guaɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | guaɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | guaɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | guaɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda guaɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | guaɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt guaɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | guaɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | guaɕman |
| Active participle: | guaɕʃe |
| Passive participle: | guaɕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | guaɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | guaɕdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | guaɕen |
| Negative gerund: | guaɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | guaɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | guaɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | guaɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | guaɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | guaɕdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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