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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gubajem | om guba |
| 2SG: | gubajet | ot guba |
| 3SG: | gubaː | ok/ogeʃ guba |
| 1PL: | gubajena | ona/ogəna guba |
| 2PL: | gubajeda | oda/ogəda guba |
| 3PL: | gubaːt | ogət guba |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gubaʃəm | ʃəm guba |
| 2SG: | gubaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ guba |
| 3SG: | gubaʃ | əʃ guba |
| 1PL: | gubaʃna | əʃna guba |
| 2PL: | gubaʃda | əʃda guba |
| 3PL: | gubaʃt | əʃt guba |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gubajenam | gubajen oməl |
| 2SG: | gubajenat | gubajen otəl |
| 3SG: | gubajen | gubajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | gubajenːa | gubajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gubajenda | gubajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gubajenət | gubajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gubajem əʎe | om guba əʎe |
| 2SG: | gubajet əʎe | ot guba əʎe |
| 3SG: | gubaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ guba əʎe |
| 1PL: | gubajena əʎe | ona/ogəna guba əʎe |
| 2PL: | gubajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda guba əʎe |
| 3PL: | gubaːt əʎe | ogət guba əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gubajem ulmaʃ | om guba ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gubajet ulmaʃ | ot guba ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gubaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ guba ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gubajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna guba ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gubajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda guba ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gubaːt ulmaʃ | ogət guba ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gubajenam əʎe | gubajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gubajenat əʎe | gubajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gubajen əʎe | gubajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gubajenːa əʎe | gubajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gubajenda əʎe | gubajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gubajen əʎe | gubajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gubajenam ulmaʃ | gubajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gubajenat ulmaʃ | gubajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gubajen ulmaʃ | gubajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gubajenːa ulmaʃ | gubajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gubajenda ulmaʃ | gubajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gubajen ulmaʃ | gubajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | guba | it guba |
| 3SG: | gubaʒe | ənʒe guba |
| 1PL: | (gubajena) | (ona/ogəna guba) |
| 2PL: | gubaza | ida guba |
| 3PL: | gubaʃt | ənəʃt guba |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gubanem | ənem guba |
| 2SG: | gubanet | ənet guba |
| 3SG: | gubaneʒe | əneʒ guba |
| 1PL: | gubanena | ənena guba |
| 2PL: | gubaneda | əneda guba |
| 3PL: | gubaneʃt | əneʃt guba |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gubanem əʎe | ənem guba əʎe |
| 2SG: | gubanena əʎe | ənet guba əʎe |
| 3SG: | gubaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ guba əʎe |
| 1PL: | gubanena əʎe | ənena guba əʎe |
| 2PL: | gubaneda əʎe | əneda guba əʎe |
| 3PL: | gubaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt guba əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gubanet ulmaʃ | ənet guba ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gubaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ guba ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gubaneda ulmaʃ | əneda guba ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gubaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt guba ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gubaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gubaman |
| Active participle: | gubaʃe |
| Passive participle: | gubame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gubaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gubadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gubajen |
| Negative gerund: | gubade |
| Gerund of prior action: | gubamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gubameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gubaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gubamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gubadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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