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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gumannə̑jem | om gumannə̑j |
| 2SG: | gumannə̑jet | ot gumannə̑j |
| 3SG: | gumannə̑ja | ok/ogeš gumannə̑j |
| 1PL: | gumannə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na gumannə̑j |
| 2PL: | gumannə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da gumannə̑j |
| 3PL: | gumannə̑jat | ogə̑t gumannə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gumannə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gumannə̑j |
| 2SG: | gumannə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gumannə̑j |
| 3SG: | gumannə̑jə̑š | ə̑š gumannə̑j |
| 1PL: | gumannə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna gumannə̑j |
| 2PL: | gumannə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda gumannə̑j |
| 3PL: | gumannə̑jə̑št | ə̑št gumannə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gumannə̑jenam | gumannə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gumannə̑jenat | gumannə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gumannə̑jen | gumannə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gumannə̑jenna | gumannə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gumannə̑jenda | gumannə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gumannə̑jenə̑t | gumannə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gumannə̑jem ə̑l'e | om gumannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gumannə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot gumannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gumannə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gumannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gumannə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gumannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gumannə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gumannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gumannə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gumannə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gumannə̑jem ulmaš | om gumannə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gumannə̑jet ulmaš | ot gumannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gumannə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš gumannə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gumannə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gumannə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gumannə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gumannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gumannə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t gumannə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gumannə̑jenam ə̑l'e | gumannə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gumannə̑jenat ə̑l'e | gumannə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gumannə̑jen ə̑l'e | gumannə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gumannə̑jenna ə̑l'e | gumannə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gumannə̑jenda ə̑l'e | gumannə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gumannə̑jen ə̑l'e | gumannə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gumannə̑jenam ulmaš | gumannə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gumannə̑jenat ulmaš | gumannə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gumannə̑jen ulmaš | gumannə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gumannə̑jenna ulmaš | gumannə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gumannə̑jenda ulmaš | gumannə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gumannə̑jen ulmaš | gumannə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gumannə̑j | it gumannə̑j |
| 3SG: | gumannə̑jže | ə̑nže gumannə̑j |
| 1PL: | (gumannə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na gumannə̑j) |
| 2PL: | gumannə̑jza | ida gumannə̑j |
| 3PL: | gumannə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gumannə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gumannə̑jnem | ə̑nem gumannə̑j |
| 2SG: | gumannə̑jnet | ə̑net gumannə̑j |
| 3SG: | gumannə̑jneže | ə̑než gumannə̑j |
| 1PL: | gumannə̑jnena | ə̑nena gumannə̑j |
| 2PL: | gumannə̑jneda | ə̑neda gumannə̑j |
| 3PL: | gumannə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt gumannə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gumannə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gumannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gumannə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gumannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gumannə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gumannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gumannə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gumannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gumannə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gumannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gumannə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gumannə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gumannə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net gumannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gumannə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než gumannə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gumannə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gumannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gumannə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gumannə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gumannə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gumannə̑jman |
| Active participle: | gumannə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | gumannə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gumannə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | gumannə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gumannə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | gumannə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gumannə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gumannə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gumannə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gumannə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gumannə̑jdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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