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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | гутла |
Genitive: | гутлан |
Dative: | гутлалан |
Accusative: | гутлам |
Comparative: | гутлала |
Comitative: | гутлаге |
Inessive: | гутлаште |
Illative: | гутлаш(ке) |
Lative: | гутлаш |
1SG: | гутлам |
2SG: | гутлат |
3SG: | гутлаж(е) |
1PL: | гутлана |
2PL: | гутлада |
3PL: | гутлашт |
Plural (1): | гутла-влак |
Plural (2): | гутла-шамыч |
Short Plural: | гутлала |
Sociative Plural: | гутламыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | гутлам | гутла-влак | гутла-влакем, гутлам-влак |
Genitive: | гутламын | гутла-влакын | гутла-влакемын, гутлам-влакын |
Dative: | гутламлан, гутлаланем | гутла-влаклан | гутла-влакемлан, гутлам-влаклан |
Accusative: | гутламым | гутла-влакым | гутла-влакемым, гутлам-влакым |
Comparative: | гутламла, гутлалам | гутла-влакла | гутла-влакемла, гутлам-влакла |
Comitative: | гутламге | гутла-влакге | гутла-влакемге, гутлам-влакге |
Inessive: | гутлаштем | гутла-влакыште | гутла-влакыштем, гутлам-влакыште |
Illative: | гутлашкем | гутла-влакыш(ке) | гутла-влакышкем, гутлам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | гутлашем | гутла-влакеш | гутла-влакешем, гутлам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |