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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gutlajem | om gutla |
| 2SG: | gutlajet | ot gutla |
| 3SG: | gutlaa | ok/ogeš gutla |
| 1PL: | gutlajena | ona/ogə̑na gutla |
| 2PL: | gutlajeda | oda/ogə̑da gutla |
| 3PL: | gutlaat | ogə̑t gutla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gutlašə̑m | šə̑m gutla |
| 2SG: | gutlašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gutla |
| 3SG: | gutlaš | ə̑š gutla |
| 1PL: | gutlašna | ə̑šna gutla |
| 2PL: | gutlašda | ə̑šda gutla |
| 3PL: | gutlašt | ə̑št gutla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gutlajenam | gutlajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gutlajenat | gutlajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gutlajen | gutlajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gutlajenna | gutlajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gutlajenda | gutlajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gutlajenə̑t | gutlajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gutlajem ə̑l'e | om gutla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gutlajet ə̑l'e | ot gutla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gutlaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gutla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gutlajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gutla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gutlajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gutla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gutlaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gutla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gutlajem ulmaš | om gutla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gutlajet ulmaš | ot gutla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gutlaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš gutla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gutlajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gutla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gutlajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gutla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gutlaat ulmaš | ogə̑t gutla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gutlajenam ə̑l'e | gutlajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gutlajenat ə̑l'e | gutlajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gutlajen ə̑l'e | gutlajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gutlajenna ə̑l'e | gutlajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gutlajenda ə̑l'e | gutlajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gutlajen ə̑l'e | gutlajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gutlajenam ulmaš | gutlajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gutlajenat ulmaš | gutlajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gutlajen ulmaš | gutlajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gutlajenna ulmaš | gutlajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gutlajenda ulmaš | gutlajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gutlajen ulmaš | gutlajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gutla | it gutla |
| 3SG: | gutlaže | ə̑nže gutla |
| 1PL: | (gutlajena) | (ona/ogə̑na gutla) |
| 2PL: | gutlaza | ida gutla |
| 3PL: | gutlašt | ə̑nə̑št gutla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gutlanem | ə̑nem gutla |
| 2SG: | gutlanet | ə̑net gutla |
| 3SG: | gutlaneže | ə̑než gutla |
| 1PL: | gutlanena | ə̑nena gutla |
| 2PL: | gutlaneda | ə̑neda gutla |
| 3PL: | gutlanešt | ə̑nešt gutla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gutlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gutla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gutlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gutla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gutlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gutla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gutlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gutla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gutlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gutla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gutlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gutla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gutlanet ulmaš | ə̑net gutla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gutlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než gutla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gutlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gutla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gutlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gutla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gutlaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gutlaman |
| Active participle: | gutlaše |
| Passive participle: | gutlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gutlašaš |
| Negative participle: | gutladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gutlajen |
| Negative gerund: | gutlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | gutlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gutlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gutlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gutlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gutladə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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