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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guculem | om gucul |
| 2SG: | guculet | ot gucul |
| 3SG: | gucula | ok/ogeš gucul |
| 1PL: | guculena | ona/ogə̑na gucul |
| 2PL: | guculeda | oda/ogə̑da gucul |
| 3PL: | guculat | ogə̑t gucul |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guculə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gucul |
| 2SG: | guculə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gucul |
| 3SG: | guculə̑š | ə̑š gucul |
| 1PL: | guculə̑šna | ə̑šna gucul |
| 2PL: | guculə̑šda | ə̑šda gucul |
| 3PL: | guculə̑št | ə̑št gucul |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guculenam | guculen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | guculenat | guculen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | guculen | guculen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | guculenna | guculen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | guculenda | guculen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | guculenə̑t | guculen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guculem ə̑l'e | om gucul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | guculet ə̑l'e | ot gucul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gucula ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gucul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | guculena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gucul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | guculeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gucul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | guculat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gucul ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guculem ulmaš | om gucul ulmaš |
| 2SG: | guculet ulmaš | ot gucul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gucula ulmaš | ok/ogeš gucul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | guculena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gucul ulmaš |
| 2PL: | guculeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gucul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | guculat ulmaš | ogə̑t gucul ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guculenam ə̑l'e | guculen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | guculenat ə̑l'e | guculen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | guculen ə̑l'e | guculen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | guculenna ə̑l'e | guculen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | guculenda ə̑l'e | guculen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | guculen ə̑l'e | guculen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guculenam ulmaš | guculen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | guculenat ulmaš | guculen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | guculen ulmaš | guculen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | guculenna ulmaš | guculen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | guculenda ulmaš | guculen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | guculen ulmaš | guculen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gucul | it gucul |
| 3SG: | guculžo | ə̑nže gucul |
| 1PL: | (guculena) | (ona/ogə̑na gucul) |
| 2PL: | guculza | ida gucul |
| 3PL: | guculə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gucul |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guculnem | ə̑nem gucul |
| 2SG: | guculnet | ə̑net gucul |
| 3SG: | guculneže | ə̑než gucul |
| 1PL: | guculnena | ə̑nena gucul |
| 2PL: | guculneda | ə̑neda gucul |
| 3PL: | guculnešt | ə̑nešt gucul |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | guculnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gucul ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | guculnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gucul ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | guculneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gucul ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | guculnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gucul ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | guculneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gucul ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | guculnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gucul ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | guculnet ulmaš | ə̑net gucul ulmaš |
| 3SG: | guculneže ulmaš | ə̑než gucul ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | guculneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gucul ulmaš |
| 3PL: | guculnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gucul ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | guculaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | guculman |
| Active participle: | guculšo |
| Passive participle: | guculmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | guculšaš |
| Negative participle: | guculdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | guculen |
| Negative gerund: | guculde |
| Gerund of prior action: | guculmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | guculmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | guculšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | guculmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | guculdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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