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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gülem | om gül |
| 2SG: | gület | ot gül |
| 3SG: | güla | ok/ogeš gül |
| 1PL: | gülena | ona/ogə̑na gül |
| 2PL: | güleda | oda/ogə̑da gül |
| 3PL: | gülat | ogə̑t gül |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gülə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gül |
| 2SG: | gülə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gül |
| 3SG: | gülə̑š | ə̑š gül |
| 1PL: | gülə̑šna | ə̑šna gül |
| 2PL: | gülə̑šda | ə̑šda gül |
| 3PL: | gülə̑št | ə̑št gül |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gülenam | gülen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gülenat | gülen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gülen | gülen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gülenna | gülen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gülenda | gülen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gülenə̑t | gülen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gülem ə̑l'e | om gül ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gület ə̑l'e | ot gül ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | güla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gül ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gülena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gül ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | güleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gül ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gülat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gül ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gülem ulmaš | om gül ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gület ulmaš | ot gül ulmaš |
| 3SG: | güla ulmaš | ok/ogeš gül ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gülena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gül ulmaš |
| 2PL: | güleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gül ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gülat ulmaš | ogə̑t gül ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gülenam ə̑l'e | gülen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gülenat ə̑l'e | gülen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gülen ə̑l'e | gülen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gülenna ə̑l'e | gülen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gülenda ə̑l'e | gülen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gülen ə̑l'e | gülen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gülenam ulmaš | gülen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gülenat ulmaš | gülen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gülen ulmaš | gülen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gülenna ulmaš | gülen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gülenda ulmaš | gülen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gülen ulmaš | gülen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gül | it gül |
| 3SG: | gülžö | ə̑nže gül |
| 1PL: | (gülena) | (ona/ogə̑na gül) |
| 2PL: | gülza | ida gül |
| 3PL: | gülə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gül |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gülnem | ə̑nem gül |
| 2SG: | gülnet | ə̑net gül |
| 3SG: | gülneže | ə̑než gül |
| 1PL: | gülnena | ə̑nena gül |
| 2PL: | gülneda | ə̑neda gül |
| 3PL: | gülnešt | ə̑nešt gül |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gülnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gül ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gülnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gül ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gülneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gül ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gülnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gül ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gülneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gül ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gülnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gül ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gülnet ulmaš | ə̑net gül ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gülneže ulmaš | ə̑než gül ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gülneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gül ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gülnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gül ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gülaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gülman |
| Active participle: | gülšö |
| Passive participle: | gülmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gülšaš |
| Negative participle: | güldə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gülen |
| Negative gerund: | gülde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gülmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gülmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gülšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gülmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | güldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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