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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | datč́anem | om datč́an |
| 2SG: | datč́anet | ot datč́an |
| 3SG: | datč́ana | ok/ogeš datč́an |
| 1PL: | datč́anena | ona/ogə̑na datč́an |
| 2PL: | datč́aneda | oda/ogə̑da datč́an |
| 3PL: | datč́anat | ogə̑t datč́an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | datč́anə̑šə̑m | šə̑m datč́an |
| 2SG: | datč́anə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ datč́an |
| 3SG: | datč́anə̑š | ə̑š datč́an |
| 1PL: | datč́anə̑šna | ə̑šna datč́an |
| 2PL: | datč́anə̑šda | ə̑šda datč́an |
| 3PL: | datč́anə̑št | ə̑št datč́an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | datč́anenam | datč́anen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | datč́anenat | datč́anen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | datč́anen | datč́anen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | datč́anenna | datč́anen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | datč́anenda | datč́anen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | datč́anenə̑t | datč́anen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | datč́anem ə̑l'e | om datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | datč́anet ə̑l'e | ot datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | datč́ana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | datč́anena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | datč́aneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | datč́anat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t datč́an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | datč́anem ulmaš | om datč́an ulmaš |
| 2SG: | datč́anet ulmaš | ot datč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | datč́ana ulmaš | ok/ogeš datč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | datč́anena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na datč́an ulmaš |
| 2PL: | datč́aneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da datč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | datč́anat ulmaš | ogə̑t datč́an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | datč́anenam ə̑l'e | datč́anen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | datč́anenat ə̑l'e | datč́anen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | datč́anen ə̑l'e | datč́anen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | datč́anenna ə̑l'e | datč́anen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | datč́anenda ə̑l'e | datč́anen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | datč́anen ə̑l'e | datč́anen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | datč́anenam ulmaš | datč́anen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | datč́anenat ulmaš | datč́anen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | datč́anen ulmaš | datč́anen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | datč́anenna ulmaš | datč́anen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | datč́anenda ulmaš | datč́anen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | datč́anen ulmaš | datč́anen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | datč́an | it datč́an |
| 3SG: | datč́anže | ə̑nže datč́an |
| 1PL: | (datč́anena) | (ona/ogə̑na datč́an) |
| 2PL: | datč́anza | ida datč́an |
| 3PL: | datč́anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št datč́an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | datč́annem | ə̑nem datč́an |
| 2SG: | datč́annet | ə̑net datč́an |
| 3SG: | datč́anneže | ə̑než datč́an |
| 1PL: | datč́annena | ə̑nena datč́an |
| 2PL: | datč́anneda | ə̑neda datč́an |
| 3PL: | datč́annešt | ə̑nešt datč́an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | datč́annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | datč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | datč́anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | datč́annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | datč́anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda datč́an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | datč́annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt datč́an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | datč́annet ulmaš | ə̑net datč́an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | datč́anneže ulmaš | ə̑než datč́an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | datč́anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda datč́an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | datč́annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt datč́an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | datč́anaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | datč́anman |
| Active participle: | datč́anše |
| Passive participle: | datč́anme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | datč́anšaš |
| Negative participle: | datč́andə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | datč́anen |
| Negative gerund: | datč́ande |
| Gerund of prior action: | datč́anmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | datč́anmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | datč́anšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | datč́anmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | datč́andə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||