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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dβuχstβolko |
Genitive: | dβuχstβolkə̑n |
Dative: | dβuχstβolkə̑lan |
Accusative: | dβuχstβolkə̑m |
Comparative: | dβuχstβolkə̑la |
Comitative: | dβuχstβolkə̑ge |
Inessive: | dβuχstβolkə̑što |
Illative: | dβuχstβolkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | dβuχstβolkeš |
1SG: | dβuχstβolkem |
2SG: | dβuχstβolket |
3SG: | dβuχstβolkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑na |
2PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑da |
3PL: | dβuχstβolkə̑št |
Plural (1): | dβuχstβolko-βlak |
Plural (2): | dβuχstβolko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | dβuχstβolkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | dβuχstβolkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dβuχstβolkem | dβuχstβolko-βlak | dβuχstβolko-βlakem, dβuχstβolkem-βlak |
Genitive: | dβuχstβolkemə̑n | dβuχstβolko-βlakə̑n | dβuχstβolko-βlakemə̑n, dβuχstβolkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | dβuχstβolkemlan, dβuχstβolkə̑lanem | dβuχstβolko-βlaklan | dβuχstβolko-βlakemlan, dβuχstβolkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dβuχstβolkemə̑m | dβuχstβolko-βlakə̑m | dβuχstβolko-βlakemə̑m, dβuχstβolkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | dβuχstβolkemla, dβuχstβolkə̑lam | dβuχstβolko-βlakla | dβuχstβolko-βlakemla, dβuχstβolkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dβuχstβolkemge | dβuχstβolko-βlakge | dβuχstβolko-βlakemge, dβuχstβolkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dβuχstβolkə̑štem | dβuχstβolko-βlakə̑šte | dβuχstβolko-βlakə̑štem, dβuχstβolkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | dβuχstβolkə̑škem | dβuχstβolko-βlakə̑š(ke) | dβuχstβolko-βlakə̑škem, dβuχstβolkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | dβuχstβolkešem | dβuχstβolko-βlakeš | dβuχstβolko-βlakešem, dβuχstβolkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |