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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijem | om dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 2SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijet | ot dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 3SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastija | ok/ogeʃ dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 1PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijena | ona/ogəna dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 2PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijeda | oda/ogəda dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 3PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijat | ogət dejeprit͡ɕastij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijəʃəm | ʃəm dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 2SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 3SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijəʃ | əʃ dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 1PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijəʃna | əʃna dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 2PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijəʃda | əʃda dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 3PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijəʃt | əʃt dejeprit͡ɕastij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijenam | dejeprit͡ɕastijen oməl |
| 2SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijenat | dejeprit͡ɕastijen otəl |
| 3SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijen | dejeprit͡ɕastijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijenːa | dejeprit͡ɕastijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijenda | dejeprit͡ɕastijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijenət | dejeprit͡ɕastijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijem əʎe | om dejeprit͡ɕastij əʎe |
| 2SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijet əʎe | ot dejeprit͡ɕastij əʎe |
| 3SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ dejeprit͡ɕastij əʎe |
| 1PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijena əʎe | ona/ogəna dejeprit͡ɕastij əʎe |
| 2PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda dejeprit͡ɕastij əʎe |
| 3PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijat əʎe | ogət dejeprit͡ɕastij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijem ulmaʃ | om dejeprit͡ɕastij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijet ulmaʃ | ot dejeprit͡ɕastij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ dejeprit͡ɕastij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna dejeprit͡ɕastij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda dejeprit͡ɕastij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijat ulmaʃ | ogət dejeprit͡ɕastij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijenam əʎe | dejeprit͡ɕastijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijenat əʎe | dejeprit͡ɕastijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijen əʎe | dejeprit͡ɕastijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijenːa əʎe | dejeprit͡ɕastijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijenda əʎe | dejeprit͡ɕastijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijen əʎe | dejeprit͡ɕastijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijenam ulmaʃ | dejeprit͡ɕastijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijenat ulmaʃ | dejeprit͡ɕastijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijen ulmaʃ | dejeprit͡ɕastijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijenːa ulmaʃ | dejeprit͡ɕastijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijenda ulmaʃ | dejeprit͡ɕastijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijen ulmaʃ | dejeprit͡ɕastijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastij | it dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 3SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijʒe | ənʒe dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 1PL: | (dejeprit͡ɕastijena) | (ona/ogəna dejeprit͡ɕastij) |
| 2PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijza | ida dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 3PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijəʃt | ənəʃt dejeprit͡ɕastij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijnem | ənem dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 2SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijnet | ənet dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 3SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijneʒe | əneʒ dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 1PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijnena | ənena dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 2PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijneda | əneda dejeprit͡ɕastij |
| 3PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijneʃt | əneʃt dejeprit͡ɕastij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijnem əʎe | ənem dejeprit͡ɕastij əʎe |
| 2SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijnena əʎe | ənet dejeprit͡ɕastij əʎe |
| 3SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ dejeprit͡ɕastij əʎe |
| 1PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijnena əʎe | ənena dejeprit͡ɕastij əʎe |
| 2PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijneda əʎe | əneda dejeprit͡ɕastij əʎe |
| 3PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt dejeprit͡ɕastij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijnet ulmaʃ | ənet dejeprit͡ɕastij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | dejeprit͡ɕastijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ dejeprit͡ɕastij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijneda ulmaʃ | əneda dejeprit͡ɕastij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | dejeprit͡ɕastijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt dejeprit͡ɕastij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dejeprit͡ɕastijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dejeprit͡ɕastijman |
| Active participle: | dejeprit͡ɕastijʃe |
| Passive participle: | dejeprit͡ɕastijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | dejeprit͡ɕastijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | dejeprit͡ɕastijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dejeprit͡ɕastijen |
| Negative gerund: | dejeprit͡ɕastijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | dejeprit͡ɕastijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dejeprit͡ɕastijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | dejeprit͡ɕastijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | dejeprit͡ɕastijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | dejeprit͡ɕastijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||