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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | deʎfin |
Genitive: | deʎfinən |
Dative: | deʎfinlan |
Accusative: | deʎfinəm |
Comparative: | deʎfinla |
Comitative: | deʎfinge |
Inessive: | deʎfinəʃte |
Illative: | deʎfinəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | deʎfineʃ |
1SG: | deʎfinem |
2SG: | deʎfinet |
3SG: | deʎfinʒe |
1PL: | deʎfinːa |
2PL: | deʎfinda |
3PL: | deʎfinəʃt |
Plural (1): | deʎfin-βlak |
Plural (2): | deʎfin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | deʎfinla |
Sociative Plural: | deʎfinmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | deʎfinem | deʎfin-βlak | deʎfin-βlakem, deʎfinem-βlak |
Genitive: | deʎfinemən | deʎfin-βlakən | deʎfin-βlakemən, deʎfinem-βlakən |
Dative: | deʎfinemlan, deʎfinlanem | deʎfin-βlaklan | deʎfin-βlakemlan, deʎfinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | deʎfineməm | deʎfin-βlakəm | deʎfin-βlakeməm, deʎfinem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | deʎfinemla, deʎfinlam | deʎfin-βlakla | deʎfin-βlakemla, deʎfinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | deʎfinemge | deʎfin-βlakge | deʎfin-βlakemge, deʎfinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | deʎfinəʃtem | deʎfin-βlakəʃte | deʎfin-βlakəʃtem, deʎfinem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | deʎfinəʃkem | deʎfin-βlakəʃ(ke) | deʎfin-βlakəʃkem, deʎfinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | deʎfineʃem | deʎfin-βlakeʃ | deʎfin-βlakeʃem, deʎfinem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |