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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijem | om despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 2SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijet | ot despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 3SG: | despotit͡ɕeskija | ok/ogeʃ despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 1PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijena | ona/ogəna despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 2PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijeda | oda/ogəda despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 3PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijat | ogət despotit͡ɕeskij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijəʃəm | ʃəm despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 2SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 3SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijəʃ | əʃ despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 1PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijəʃna | əʃna despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 2PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijəʃda | əʃda despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 3PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijəʃt | əʃt despotit͡ɕeskij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijenam | despotit͡ɕeskijen oməl |
| 2SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijenat | despotit͡ɕeskijen otəl |
| 3SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijen | despotit͡ɕeskijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijenːa | despotit͡ɕeskijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijenda | despotit͡ɕeskijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijenət | despotit͡ɕeskijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijem əʎe | om despotit͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 2SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijet əʎe | ot despotit͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 3SG: | despotit͡ɕeskija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ despotit͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 1PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijena əʎe | ona/ogəna despotit͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 2PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda despotit͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 3PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijat əʎe | ogət despotit͡ɕeskij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijem ulmaʃ | om despotit͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijet ulmaʃ | ot despotit͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | despotit͡ɕeskija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ despotit͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna despotit͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda despotit͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijat ulmaʃ | ogət despotit͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijenam əʎe | despotit͡ɕeskijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijenat əʎe | despotit͡ɕeskijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijen əʎe | despotit͡ɕeskijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijenːa əʎe | despotit͡ɕeskijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijenda əʎe | despotit͡ɕeskijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijen əʎe | despotit͡ɕeskijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijenam ulmaʃ | despotit͡ɕeskijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijenat ulmaʃ | despotit͡ɕeskijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijen ulmaʃ | despotit͡ɕeskijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijenːa ulmaʃ | despotit͡ɕeskijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijenda ulmaʃ | despotit͡ɕeskijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijen ulmaʃ | despotit͡ɕeskijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | despotit͡ɕeskij | it despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 3SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijʒe | ənʒe despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 1PL: | (despotit͡ɕeskijena) | (ona/ogəna despotit͡ɕeskij) |
| 2PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijza | ida despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 3PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijəʃt | ənəʃt despotit͡ɕeskij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijnem | ənem despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 2SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijnet | ənet despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 3SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijneʒe | əneʒ despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 1PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijnena | ənena despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 2PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijneda | əneda despotit͡ɕeskij |
| 3PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijneʃt | əneʃt despotit͡ɕeskij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijnem əʎe | ənem despotit͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 2SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijnena əʎe | ənet despotit͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 3SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ despotit͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 1PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijnena əʎe | ənena despotit͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 2PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijneda əʎe | əneda despotit͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 3PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt despotit͡ɕeskij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijnet ulmaʃ | ənet despotit͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | despotit͡ɕeskijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ despotit͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijneda ulmaʃ | əneda despotit͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | despotit͡ɕeskijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt despotit͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | despotit͡ɕeskijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | despotit͡ɕeskijman |
| Active participle: | despotit͡ɕeskijʃe |
| Passive participle: | despotit͡ɕeskijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | despotit͡ɕeskijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | despotit͡ɕeskijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | despotit͡ɕeskijen |
| Negative gerund: | despotit͡ɕeskijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | despotit͡ɕeskijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | despotit͡ɕeskijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | despotit͡ɕeskijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | despotit͡ɕeskijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | despotit͡ɕeskijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||