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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | defis |
Genitive: | defisə̑n |
Dative: | defislan |
Accusative: | defisə̑m |
Comparative: | defisla |
Comitative: | defisge |
Inessive: | defisə̑šte |
Illative: | defisə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | defiseš |
1SG: | defisem |
2SG: | defiset |
3SG: | defisše |
1PL: | defisna |
2PL: | defisda |
3PL: | defisə̑št |
Plural (1): | defis-βlak |
Plural (2): | defis-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | defisla |
Sociative Plural: | defismə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | defisem | defis-βlak | defis-βlakem, defisem-βlak |
Genitive: | defisemə̑n | defis-βlakə̑n | defis-βlakemə̑n, defisem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | defisemlan, defislanem | defis-βlaklan | defis-βlakemlan, defisem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | defisemə̑m | defis-βlakə̑m | defis-βlakemə̑m, defisem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | defisemla, defislam | defis-βlakla | defis-βlakemla, defisem-βlakla |
Comitative: | defisemge | defis-βlakge | defis-βlakemge, defisem-βlakge |
Inessive: | defisə̑štem | defis-βlakə̑šte | defis-βlakə̑štem, defisem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | defisə̑škem | defis-βlakə̑š(ke) | defis-βlakə̑škem, defisem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | defisešem | defis-βlakeš | defis-βlakešem, defisem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |