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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | defisem | om defis |
| 2SG: | defiset | ot defis |
| 3SG: | defisa | ok/ogeš defis |
| 1PL: | defisena | ona/ogə̑na defis |
| 2PL: | defiseda | oda/ogə̑da defis |
| 3PL: | defisat | ogə̑t defis |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | defisə̑šə̑m | šə̑m defis |
| 2SG: | defisə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ defis |
| 3SG: | defisə̑š | ə̑š defis |
| 1PL: | defisə̑šna | ə̑šna defis |
| 2PL: | defisə̑šda | ə̑šda defis |
| 3PL: | defisə̑št | ə̑št defis |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | defisenam | defisen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | defisenat | defisen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | defisen | defisen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | defisenna | defisen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | defisenda | defisen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | defisenə̑t | defisen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | defisem ə̑l'e | om defis ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | defiset ə̑l'e | ot defis ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | defisa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš defis ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | defisena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na defis ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | defiseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da defis ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | defisat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t defis ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | defisem ulmaš | om defis ulmaš |
| 2SG: | defiset ulmaš | ot defis ulmaš |
| 3SG: | defisa ulmaš | ok/ogeš defis ulmaš |
| 1PL: | defisena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na defis ulmaš |
| 2PL: | defiseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da defis ulmaš |
| 3PL: | defisat ulmaš | ogə̑t defis ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | defisenam ə̑l'e | defisen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | defisenat ə̑l'e | defisen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | defisen ə̑l'e | defisen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | defisenna ə̑l'e | defisen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | defisenda ə̑l'e | defisen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | defisen ə̑l'e | defisen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | defisenam ulmaš | defisen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | defisenat ulmaš | defisen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | defisen ulmaš | defisen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | defisenna ulmaš | defisen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | defisenda ulmaš | defisen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | defisen ulmaš | defisen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | defis | it defis |
| 3SG: | defisše | ə̑nže defis |
| 1PL: | (defisena) | (ona/ogə̑na defis) |
| 2PL: | defissa | ida defis |
| 3PL: | defisə̑št | ə̑nə̑št defis |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | defisnem | ə̑nem defis |
| 2SG: | defisnet | ə̑net defis |
| 3SG: | defisneže | ə̑než defis |
| 1PL: | defisnena | ə̑nena defis |
| 2PL: | defisneda | ə̑neda defis |
| 3PL: | defisnešt | ə̑nešt defis |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | defisnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem defis ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | defisnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net defis ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | defisneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než defis ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | defisnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena defis ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | defisneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda defis ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | defisnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt defis ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | defisnet ulmaš | ə̑net defis ulmaš |
| 3SG: | defisneže ulmaš | ə̑než defis ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | defisneda ulmaš | ə̑neda defis ulmaš |
| 3PL: | defisnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt defis ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | defisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | defisman |
| Active participle: | defisše |
| Passive participle: | defisme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | defisšaš |
| Negative participle: | defisdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | defisen |
| Negative gerund: | defisde |
| Gerund of prior action: | defismek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | defismeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | defisšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | defismaš |
| Negative nominalization: | defisdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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