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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | distrofikem | om distrofik |
| 2SG: | distrofiket | ot distrofik |
| 3SG: | distrofika | ok/ogeš distrofik |
| 1PL: | distrofikena | ona/ogə̑na distrofik |
| 2PL: | distrofikeda | oda/ogə̑da distrofik |
| 3PL: | distrofikat | ogə̑t distrofik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | distrofikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m distrofik |
| 2SG: | distrofikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ distrofik |
| 3SG: | distrofikə̑š | ə̑š distrofik |
| 1PL: | distrofikə̑šna | ə̑šna distrofik |
| 2PL: | distrofikə̑šda | ə̑šda distrofik |
| 3PL: | distrofikə̑št | ə̑št distrofik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | distrofikenam | distrofiken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | distrofikenat | distrofiken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | distrofiken | distrofiken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | distrofikenna | distrofiken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | distrofikenda | distrofiken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | distrofikenə̑t | distrofiken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | distrofikem ə̑l'e | om distrofik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | distrofiket ə̑l'e | ot distrofik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | distrofika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš distrofik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | distrofikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na distrofik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | distrofikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da distrofik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | distrofikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t distrofik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | distrofikem ulmaš | om distrofik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | distrofiket ulmaš | ot distrofik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | distrofika ulmaš | ok/ogeš distrofik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | distrofikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na distrofik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | distrofikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da distrofik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | distrofikat ulmaš | ogə̑t distrofik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | distrofikenam ə̑l'e | distrofiken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | distrofikenat ə̑l'e | distrofiken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | distrofiken ə̑l'e | distrofiken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | distrofikenna ə̑l'e | distrofiken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | distrofikenda ə̑l'e | distrofiken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | distrofiken ə̑l'e | distrofiken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | distrofikenam ulmaš | distrofiken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | distrofikenat ulmaš | distrofiken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | distrofiken ulmaš | distrofiken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | distrofikenna ulmaš | distrofiken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | distrofikenda ulmaš | distrofiken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | distrofiken ulmaš | distrofiken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | distrofik | it distrofik |
| 3SG: | distrofikše | ə̑nže distrofik |
| 1PL: | (distrofikena) | (ona/ogə̑na distrofik) |
| 2PL: | distrofiksa | ida distrofik |
| 3PL: | distrofikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št distrofik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | distrofiknem | ə̑nem distrofik |
| 2SG: | distrofiknet | ə̑net distrofik |
| 3SG: | distrofikneže | ə̑než distrofik |
| 1PL: | distrofiknena | ə̑nena distrofik |
| 2PL: | distrofikneda | ə̑neda distrofik |
| 3PL: | distrofiknešt | ə̑nešt distrofik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | distrofiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem distrofik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | distrofiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net distrofik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | distrofikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než distrofik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | distrofiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena distrofik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | distrofikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda distrofik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | distrofiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt distrofik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | distrofiknet ulmaš | ə̑net distrofik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | distrofikneže ulmaš | ə̑než distrofik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | distrofikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda distrofik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | distrofiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt distrofik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | distrofikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | distrofikman |
| Active participle: | distrofikše |
| Passive participle: | distrofikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | distrofikšaš |
| Negative participle: | distrofikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | distrofiken |
| Negative gerund: | distrofikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | distrofikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | distrofikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | distrofikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | distrofikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | distrofikdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||