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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | diffuzijem | om diffuzij |
| 2SG: | diffuzijet | ot diffuzij |
| 3SG: | diffuzija | ok/ogeš diffuzij |
| 1PL: | diffuzijena | ona/ogə̑na diffuzij |
| 2PL: | diffuzijeda | oda/ogə̑da diffuzij |
| 3PL: | diffuzijat | ogə̑t diffuzij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | diffuzijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m diffuzij |
| 2SG: | diffuzijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ diffuzij |
| 3SG: | diffuzijə̑š | ə̑š diffuzij |
| 1PL: | diffuzijə̑šna | ə̑šna diffuzij |
| 2PL: | diffuzijə̑šda | ə̑šda diffuzij |
| 3PL: | diffuzijə̑št | ə̑št diffuzij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | diffuzijenam | diffuzijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | diffuzijenat | diffuzijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | diffuzijen | diffuzijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | diffuzijenna | diffuzijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | diffuzijenda | diffuzijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | diffuzijenə̑t | diffuzijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | diffuzijem ə̑l'e | om diffuzij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | diffuzijet ə̑l'e | ot diffuzij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | diffuzija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš diffuzij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | diffuzijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na diffuzij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | diffuzijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da diffuzij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | diffuzijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t diffuzij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | diffuzijem ulmaš | om diffuzij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | diffuzijet ulmaš | ot diffuzij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | diffuzija ulmaš | ok/ogeš diffuzij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | diffuzijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na diffuzij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | diffuzijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da diffuzij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | diffuzijat ulmaš | ogə̑t diffuzij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | diffuzijenam ə̑l'e | diffuzijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | diffuzijenat ə̑l'e | diffuzijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | diffuzijen ə̑l'e | diffuzijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | diffuzijenna ə̑l'e | diffuzijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | diffuzijenda ə̑l'e | diffuzijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | diffuzijen ə̑l'e | diffuzijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | diffuzijenam ulmaš | diffuzijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | diffuzijenat ulmaš | diffuzijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | diffuzijen ulmaš | diffuzijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | diffuzijenna ulmaš | diffuzijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | diffuzijenda ulmaš | diffuzijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | diffuzijen ulmaš | diffuzijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | diffuzij | it diffuzij |
| 3SG: | diffuzijže | ə̑nže diffuzij |
| 1PL: | (diffuzijena) | (ona/ogə̑na diffuzij) |
| 2PL: | diffuzijza | ida diffuzij |
| 3PL: | diffuzijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št diffuzij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | diffuzijnem | ə̑nem diffuzij |
| 2SG: | diffuzijnet | ə̑net diffuzij |
| 3SG: | diffuzijneže | ə̑než diffuzij |
| 1PL: | diffuzijnena | ə̑nena diffuzij |
| 2PL: | diffuzijneda | ə̑neda diffuzij |
| 3PL: | diffuzijnešt | ə̑nešt diffuzij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | diffuzijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem diffuzij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | diffuzijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net diffuzij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | diffuzijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než diffuzij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | diffuzijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena diffuzij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | diffuzijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda diffuzij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | diffuzijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt diffuzij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | diffuzijnet ulmaš | ə̑net diffuzij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | diffuzijneže ulmaš | ə̑než diffuzij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | diffuzijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda diffuzij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | diffuzijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt diffuzij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | diffuzijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | diffuzijman |
| Active participle: | diffuzijše |
| Passive participle: | diffuzijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | diffuzijšaš |
| Negative participle: | diffuzijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | diffuzijen |
| Negative gerund: | diffuzijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | diffuzijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | diffuzijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | diffuzijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | diffuzijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | diffuzijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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