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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | donosem | om donos |
| 2SG: | donoset | ot donos |
| 3SG: | donosa | ok/ogeš donos |
| 1PL: | donosena | ona/ogə̑na donos |
| 2PL: | donoseda | oda/ogə̑da donos |
| 3PL: | donosat | ogə̑t donos |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | donosə̑šə̑m | šə̑m donos |
| 2SG: | donosə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ donos |
| 3SG: | donosə̑š | ə̑š donos |
| 1PL: | donosə̑šna | ə̑šna donos |
| 2PL: | donosə̑šda | ə̑šda donos |
| 3PL: | donosə̑št | ə̑št donos |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | donosenam | donosen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | donosenat | donosen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | donosen | donosen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | donosenna | donosen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | donosenda | donosen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | donosenə̑t | donosen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | donosem ə̑l'e | om donos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | donoset ə̑l'e | ot donos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | donosa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš donos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | donosena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na donos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | donoseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da donos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | donosat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t donos ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | donosem ulmaš | om donos ulmaš |
| 2SG: | donoset ulmaš | ot donos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | donosa ulmaš | ok/ogeš donos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | donosena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na donos ulmaš |
| 2PL: | donoseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da donos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | donosat ulmaš | ogə̑t donos ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | donosenam ə̑l'e | donosen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | donosenat ə̑l'e | donosen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | donosen ə̑l'e | donosen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | donosenna ə̑l'e | donosen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | donosenda ə̑l'e | donosen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | donosen ə̑l'e | donosen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | donosenam ulmaš | donosen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | donosenat ulmaš | donosen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | donosen ulmaš | donosen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | donosenna ulmaš | donosen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | donosenda ulmaš | donosen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | donosen ulmaš | donosen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | donos | it donos |
| 3SG: | donosšo | ə̑nže donos |
| 1PL: | (donosena) | (ona/ogə̑na donos) |
| 2PL: | donossa | ida donos |
| 3PL: | donosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št donos |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | donosnem | ə̑nem donos |
| 2SG: | donosnet | ə̑net donos |
| 3SG: | donosneže | ə̑než donos |
| 1PL: | donosnena | ə̑nena donos |
| 2PL: | donosneda | ə̑neda donos |
| 3PL: | donosnešt | ə̑nešt donos |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | donosnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem donos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | donosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net donos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | donosneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než donos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | donosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena donos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | donosneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda donos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | donosnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt donos ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | donosnet ulmaš | ə̑net donos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | donosneže ulmaš | ə̑než donos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | donosneda ulmaš | ə̑neda donos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | donosnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt donos ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | donosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | donosman |
| Active participle: | donosšo |
| Passive participle: | donosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | donosšaš |
| Negative participle: | donosdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | donosen |
| Negative gerund: | donosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | donosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | donosmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | donosšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | donosmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | donosdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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